Saturday, August 08, 2009

Iraq War continues, Nouri tries to silence opponents

It's never easy to leave for war.
Just ask Spc. Brian Pettigrew of Monmouth, who on Friday tightly embraced his two children, Haley, 5, and Annalisa, 3, as if he never wanted to let them go.
The Monmouth man is no stranger to the military. He did two tours with the U.S. Navy and was aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. But this was the first time he would be gone with children left at home. His wife, Eileen, stood nearby with her face red from tears. How did he did break it to the children?
"I told them daddy had to go away to do his job," Pettigrew said.
Just ask the families and friends of the 160 reservists with the U.S. Army's 724th Transportation Company who watched their loved ones leave on four buses from the Joint Reserve Training Facility shortly after 10 a.m. Friday.


That's the opening to Andy Kravetz' "Soldiers sent off for duty" (Peoria Journal Star) which is a strong article that only gets more descriptive and deeper as it goes along. It's must-reading just for the reporting but it should also be passed on to all those who wrongly insist the Iraq War has ended. No, it hasn't. And this is the 724th's second deployment to Iraq.


And why is any US service member sent to Iraq? "Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has proposed a series of laws that lawmakers, Western officials and nongovernmental organizations say could curb democratic freedoms in Iraq," reports Charles Levinson (Wall St. Journal) on Nouri's latest assault on freedoms. The targets are NGOs and political parties. Hmm. Nouri's targeting other political parties? Nothing to worry about there . . . as long as you think Iraq needs a new Saddam. It's a power grab and an effort to silence his political competition. Levinson explains:

The bills include a proposal to give official legal status and expanded powers to a controversial body called the State Ministry for National Security, creating a "political crimes directorate" to monitor political parties and nongovernmental organizations, among other things, according to a draft of the law reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.


You really have to wonder how all the US outlets repeatedly miss Nouri's power-grabs. Well, not all, Charles Levinson's reporting on it today and the Washington Post hasn't been silent about thug Nouri. But that's really about it. Either outlets largely ignore him (the Los Angeles Times) or they work overtime to air brush out his ugly realities (New York Times).

Yesterday a bombing took place at a mosque outside Mosul. Today, Alsumaria puts the toll at 37 dead and 276 injured. They also report that a woman in Najaf's death is a suspected Swine Flu death. And they report, "The United Nations Security Council extended the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) till August 2010. The Security Council adopted unanimously Resolution 1883 which stipulates to extend the UNAMI mandate for another year. UNAMI consists of 750 people in civil and military specialties. Their main mission is to support Iraq’s government in reconstruction and development." For humor, they pretend that Iraqi Shi'ite vice president, Adel Abdul Mehdi , cooperated with the apprehension of some of his guards who took part in a Baghdad robbery last week. (In reality, yesterday he was insisting it was only one and fighting with the Interior Ministry about the statement they planned to release.)

The final, official count for the Kurdistan regional elections which took place. From the KRG:

Electoral Commission announces final results of Kurdistan Region elections

Erbil, Kurdistan -- Iraq (KRG.org) -- The Independent High Electoral Commission of Iraq (IHEC) released the final results of the Kurdistan Region presidential and parliamentary elections yesterday - 7 August 2009. A total of 1,819,652 individuals, about 80 per cent of eligible voters, participated in the election. The results are as follows. Presidential election:
Masoud Barzani, 1266397 votes – 69.6% (winner)
Kamal Mirawdly, 460323 votes – 25.3%
Hallo Ibrahim Ahmed, 63377 votes – 3.5%
Ahmed Muhammad Nabi, 18890 votes – 1%
Husain Garmiyan 10665, votes – 0.6% Parliamentary election:
Kurdistan List, 1076370 votes, 59 parliamentary seats
Change List, 445024 votes, 25 parliamentary seats
Reform and Services List, 240842 votes, 13 parliamentary seats
Islamic Movement, 27147 votes, 2 parliamentary seats
Freedom and Social Justice, 15028 votes, 1 parliamentary seat


Parliamentary Seats reserved for minority groups:
Turkoman Democratic Movement, 18464 votes, 3 parliamentary seats
Turkoman Reform List, 7077 votes, 1 parliamentary seat
Turkoman Erbil List, 3906 votes, 1 parliamentary seat
Chaldean Assyrian Syriac Council, 10595 votes, 3 parliamentary seats
Al-Rafidain List, 5690 votes, 2 parliamentary seats
Aram Shahin Dawood Bakoyian, 4198 votes, 1 parliamentary seat

As expected, Barzani was re-elected president. As expected 'Change' didn't do so well and you need to grasp how US outlets pimped (the US-backed and funded) 'Change.' You'd think they'd won more seats than anyone by the fact that they got more press than anyone.

A number of visitors e-mailed this week asking what should happen to oil-rich Kirkuk? If you're asking my opinion, here it is: The census and the referendum need to be held as promised in the 2005 Constitution and as agreed to by Nouri al-Maliki when he signed off on the 2007 White House benchmarks. Other than that? The vote will determine what happens. Kirkuk may decide to go with Baghdad or may decide to go with the Kurdistan region or there might be another choice on the ballot but that's their vote and they need to decide. My only opinion is that what was agreed to needs to be followed and that the KRG is not being unreasonable expecting the country's Constitution to be followed.

It's apparently too early for reports on violence in Iraq (Reuters has a report, McClatchy not yet) so we'll note that tomorrow. Iraq's Foreign Ministry notes the following:


Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari received today 6th. Aug. 2009 Mr. Hassan Kazimi Qummi Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran and discussed bilateral issues between the two countries.
During the meeting both sides discussed political situations and stressed to speed up the work of the technical committees to stabilize land and river borders between the two countries, as well as consular relations were discussed. Foreign Minister mentioned the subject of the Iranian border Authorities arrested three American citizens in Mrivan and requested for information and data about the circumstances of their arrest.


In the US, Iraq War veteran Adolfo Hernandez has entered a not guilty plea. Elizabeth Pfeffer (San Mateo County Times) reports, "Adolfo Hernandez, originally from Carrizo Springs, Texas, was brought back from his second tour of Iraq in June to face five felony charges, including three counts of lewd and lascivious conduct on a child under 14, one count of communicating with a minor for the purposes of a lewd act and one count of sending harmful matter on the Internet with lewd intent, according to the District Attorney's Office." Michelle Durand (San Mateo Daily Journal) explains that the 13-year-old girl's mother discovered a nude photo of Hernandez that had been sent to her daughter and confronted him via text messages while he was in Iraq and that he's also accused of fondling the child.

Yesterday's snapshot included the following:

Tuesday's snapshot reported on the Democratic Senate Policy Committee's hearing on contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan. Tuesday night, Kat covered it at her site and noted how the whole thing struck her as for-show. The hearing was chaired by US Senator Byron Dorgan and, in the hearing, Dorgan noted the government's inability to take accountability from time to time such as with Agent Orange or, more recently, the repeated denials about KBR's shoddy electrical work in Iraq which led to the deaths of US service members. In an update to the electrical work story, Braden Reddall and Eric Beech (Reuters) report, "The U.S. Army has found that the death of Staff Sergeant Ryan Maseth, who was electrocuted while showering at a Baghdad base in January 2008, was accidental, the Defense Department said on Friday." The reporters note the May hearing of the Senate Democratic Policy Committee. That's a May 20th hearing. From that day's snapshot:

"Today's hearing is a result of this committee's continuing investigation into the deaths of some US soldiers by the death of electrocution in Iraq," explained Senator Byron Dorgan who chaired this morning's Senate Democratic Policy Committee hearing "Rewarding Failure: Contractor Bonuses for Faulty Work in Iraq."

Senator Byron Dorgan: That investigation has led us to internal Pentagon documents showing that in 2007 and 2008, contractor KBR received bonuses of $83.4 million for work that, according to the Pentagon's own investigation, led to the electrocution deaths of US troops. Let me repeat that: The Pentagon gave bonuses of $83.4 million to KBR for work that resulted in the electrocution deaths of American soldiers.

Dorgan spoke of Ryan Maseth, a Green Beret and Army Ranger with the rank of Staff Sgt who died in Baghdad January 2, 2008 from taking a shower in KBR's 'safe' facilities. Dorgan noted that in the July hearing, "we obtained testimony that KBR had known of this very electrocuting hazard since at least February 10, 2007, 11 months before Ryan Maseth's death. In fact, the prior occupant of Staff Sgt Maseth's room was shocked in the same room four to five times between June and October 2007, in the very same shower were Ryan was killed. According to his sworn affidavit, each time this soldier was shocked, he submitted a work order to KBR." In fact, $34.4 million of KBR's $83.4 million in bonus pay was paid after Ryan Maseth was killed by their shoddy, cheap work and the military's investigation, as Dorgan noted, now lists the death as due to negligent homicide.

That's took place in May along with much more. The Reuters' report today reduces the May hearing to basically two sentences and the excerpt above provides more context than the Reuters report which also failes to note that KBR has been found responsible for other electrical deaths in Iraq this year.


We'll note a DoD press release in a second but I see something else we can note to address e-mails from visitors. ". . . which also failes to note . . ." "Failes" is a typo. The snapshots are dictated, I'm talking a mile and minute and people are typing as fast as they can. Friends type up the snapshots out of the goodness of their own heart (and the funnier ones are typed up by a friend whose roots are in stand up and he pushes me to be funnier and will also 'improve' at least one, no more than two sentences each snapshot). I don't care about typos. I have them in the morning weekday entries which I usually type myself. (Sometimes those are dictated as well.) Typos happen. I see them all the time in the New York Times these days, they're to be found in AP reports coming off the wire.

In a perfect world, there would be no typos. If a typo leads to confusion, I will note it in another snapshot. Otherwise, it's just a typo, get over it. I basically rely on four friends now to take dictation and at the start, there were more two dropped out because they beat themselves up over typos. It's not worth it. And it's not something I'm going to go in and change. A) I don't have the time. And B) it's not really realistic to pretend the typos weren't there. They were there. They're part of this site. It's not the end of the world.

So those visitors who think they're helping me by e-mailing to alert me to a typo, if it's something like "failes," anyone should be able to tell what the word was and you're wasting people's time with your e-mail. Not mine because I don't read the bulk of the e-mails that come in to the public account. But you're wasting your time.

Now for the DoD release:

Army Completes Staff Sgt. Maseth Death Investigation (Revision)

The Army announced today that the investigation into the tragic death of U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Ryan Maseth has been completed. The extensive, eleven-month investigation conducted by the Army Criminal Investigation Command concluded that there is insufficient evidence to establish criminal culpability of any person or entity in the death of Staff Sgt. Maseth.

The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Medical Examiner previously found the cause of Maseth’s death to be electrocution and the manner accidental. The completed Criminal Investigation Command death investigation concurs with those findings.

“This has been a complex investigation involving numerous people, circumstances and contractual agreements,” said Brig. Gen. Rodney Johnson, commanding general, U. S. Army Criminal Investigations Command. “It was a lengthy, thorough, and detailed investigation. Reviewing the many documents and issues did take an extraordinary amount of time, but we wanted to do everything we could to get it right. We owe that to Staff Sgt. Maseth and his loved ones.”

The investigation revealed that there were numerous entities and individuals, both contractors and government employees, who breached their respective duties of care. However, none of those breaches, in and of themselves, were the proximate cause of his death. The investigation was closed with a finding that there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove any criminal negligence in the soldier’s death.

“As with all of our criminal investigations, if new, credible information becomes available, we stand ready to reopen the investigation to pursue the truth, wherever it may lead,” Johnson said.

There have been 18 reported deaths due to electrocution in Iraq since March 2003, including 16 service members and two contractors. Fourteen of these cases occurred in the field away from military facilities or in work situations that included performing maintenance on electrical systems.

After a series of electrical accidents and incidents, Multi-National Force - Iraq created Task Force Safety Actions for Fire and Electricity in August 2008 to assess and analyze fire and electrical safety issues in Iraq and then direct actions to remedy those hazards.

As of July 25, 2009, the task force had inspected more than 67,000 of the approximately 90,000 pieces of equipment and facilities in Iraq, many of which were substandard structures dating from the Saddam Hussein era. The task force is ahead of schedule to complete the inspections by November. The inspections have led to the correction of nearly 14,000 deficiencies found thus far as the facilities are brought into compliance with the United States National Electric Code. Most deficiencies have been related to electrical grounding and bonding that enables the proper functioning of circuit breakers.

Since Staff Sgt. Maseth’s death in 2008, there has not been another confirmed electrocution death of a soldier in Iraq.

For more information, contact Army Public Affairs, Lt. Col. Christopher Garver,
christopher.garver@us.army.mil , or (703) 697-2564.

For questions regarding the criminal investigation contact Criminal Investigation Command Public Affairs, Chris Grey,
christopher.grey@us.army.mil , or (703) 806-0372.

For questions about Task Force SAFE, contact the MNF-I Press Desk at
mnfipressdesk@iraq.centcom.mil .

CNN adds, "A report released last month from the Pentagon's inspector general found that Maseth's death stemmed from failures both by the U.S. military and by military contractor KBR.
The company did not properly ground and inspect electrical equipment, the inspector general's report found, while Maseth's commanders failed to ensure that renovations to the building where he was based had been properly done. The Army did not set electrical standards for jobs or contractors." And on "CNN adds," e-mails come in asking about that. If a reporter is credited by CNN, it gets noted here with the reporter. There are New York Times pieces that are credited to "THE NEW YORK TIMES" by the paper, that is the byline, no individual reporter. If I'm doing that here, it's because that's the way it was credited. The only time I'm not following credit is with AP because I'm on the phone with friends at AP and they're usually telling me who wrote the story so you may click on the link provided and go to an AP story and think, "Chelsea Carter?" or "Kim Gamel?" or whomever because there's no reported listed and it's credited to AP. But if I'm giving credit to an AP reporter, it's because the person giving me the heads up to the story is also telling me the reporter. And we don't link to AP proper (an issue with friends at AP) because those stories vanish quickly on the AP site. We're more likely to link to Washington Post for AP because they're accessible to more people and, thus far, stay up longer. So when a friend at AP passes on a story that gets linked to, that's why a reporter or reporters is/are credited even if the link takes you to a story with no individual byline.

If you're question's answered in this entry, thank Martha & Shirley who went through and came up with a list of the ten most repeated questions and comments this week by visitors e-mailing the public site. I won't get to all ten. We can do another on CNN, a woman e-mailed to say that Anderson Cooper should be noted here more because he's the sexiest man on TV. That would be an opinion and not fact. I've known Anderson for years and I've never found him sexy. I wouldn't rank him as the sexiest on CNN. The sexiest man on CNN is an Australian who, possibly because he's an actual reporter and not a talking head, gets overlooked a great deal. And, of course, my judgment of Michael Ware being the sexiest man on CNN? It's opinion as well.



Independent journalist John Pilger has won the Sydney Peace Prize. They note:

John Pilger wins 2009 Sydney Peace Prize
The world renowned journalist, author and film-maker John Pilger has been awarded the 2009 Sydney Peace Prize. The jury's citation reads:
"For work as an author, film-maker and journalist as well as for courage as a foreign and war correspondent in enabling the voices of the powerless to be heard. For commitment to peace with justice by exposing and holding governments to account for human rights abuses and for fearless challenges to censorship in any form.''
Sydney Peace Foundation Director Professor Stuart Rees comments, "The jury was impressed by John's courage as well as by his skills and creativity. His commitment to uncovering human rights abuses shines through his numerous books, films and articles. His work inspires all those who value peace with justice."
Speaking from London about news of this award, John Pilger responded: "Coming from my homeland and the city where I was born and grew up, this is an honour I shall cherish, with the hope that it encourages young Australian journalists, writers and film-makers to break the silences that perpetuate injustice both faraway and close to home."
Examples of his work include an account of the British and American governments' secret 'mass kidnappings' of a
whole population of the Chagos Islands in the Indian ocean to make way for an American military base. His 1979 film Year Zero: the Silent Death of Cambodia depicted the horrors of the Pol Pot regime and the plight of the Khmer people. In 1994, Death of a Nation, shot under cover in East Timor, galvanized world wide support for the East Timorese people. His re-making of the film Palestine is Still the Issue reminds the world of a continuing occupation and cruel injustice.
Other distinguished recipients of Australia’s only international prize for peace have included previous Nobel recipients Professor Muhammad Yunus and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson, Indian author and human rights campaigner Arundhati Roy and, last year, the Aboriginal leader and 'father of reconciliation' Patrick Dodson.
On Wednesday 4th November John Pilger will receive the 2009 Sydney Peace Prize at a gala ceremony in the Maclaurin Hall at the University of Sydney. On Thursday November 5th he will give the City of Sydney Peace Prize Lecture in the concert hall of the Sydney Opera House. On the morning of Friday November 6th, he will be the guest of 1500 high school students at a peace festival hosted by Cabramatta High School.
For further information contact the Sydney Peace Foundation:

Dr. Hannah Middleton 9351 4468 or 0418 668 098
Professor Stuart Rees on 9351 4763 or 0434930134

And "Book tickets through the Sydney Opera House box office on (02) 9250 7777 or online at http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/." From his "Books That Counter Our 'Training' To Make War" (Information Clearing House):

These are extraordinary times. Flag-wrapped coffins of 18-year-old soldiers killed in a failed, illegal and vengeful invasion are paraded along a Wiltshire high street. Victory in Afghanistan is at hand, says the satirical Gordon Brown. On the BBC’s Newsnight, the heroic Afghan MP Malalai Joya, tries, in her limited English, to tell the British public that her people are being blown to bits in their name: 140 villagers, mostly children, in her own Farah Province. No parade for them. No names and faces for them. The suppression of the suffering of Britain’s and America's colonial victims is an article of media faith, a tradition so ingrained that it requires no instructions.
The difference today is that a majority of the British people are not fooled. The cheerleading newsreaders can say "Britain's resolve is being put to the test" as if the Luftwaffe is back on the horizon, but their own polls (BBC/ITN) show that popular disgust with the wars in both Afghanistan and Iraq is strongest in the very communities where adolescents are recruited to fight them. The problem with the British public, says a retired army major on Channel 4 News, is that they need "to be trained and educated". Indeed they do, wrote Bertolt Brecht in The Solution, explaining that the people . . .
Had forfeited the confidence of the government
And could win it back only
By redoubled efforts. Would it not be easier
In that case for the government
To dissolve the people
And elect another?


The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.











Leila Fadel, McClatchy's Judith Miller

The reality in this capital of gray and brown, war and poverty always prevailed, however. On my last day in Iraq, as on my first day in Iraq, I didn't see what the United States and its allies had accomplished.
I couldn't see much evidence of the billions of American taxpayers' dollars that have gone to rebuild a nation ravaged for more than three decades by war, sanctions and more war.
I couldn't understand what thousands of American soldiers had died for and why hundreds of thousands of Iraqis had been killed. I didn't see a budding democracy in an Iraqi government that was more like Saddam Hussein's every day. I didn't see a land long divided by sect, ethnicity, tribe and class beginning to grow into a united nation.
For a few months, I had hope that things might work out. That was when the violence diminished and life started to return to the capital. State television aired "Baghdad at Night" from neighborhoods that had never been the most dangerous but nonetheless were coming to life again.


The above is from Leila Fadel's "A reporter's farewell to Iraq" and it popped up at at McClatchy's site days ago. We weren't interested. If it's Sahwa, Lay-Lay knows what she's talking about, even if she might distort. But otherwise, we're not really interested. The link goes to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, the McClatchy property Leila hails from. I had a busy week and a McClatchy friend and I were playing phone tag for two and a half days. We finally spoke this morning and it was about Lay-Lay.

See, reality wasn't good enough for Leila and she began to lie repeatedly in print. At the time, in real time, she was called out here and she was called out to friends with McClatchy. Many of whom defended her (many, not all). Some agreed she was way too close to the story and had no objectivity. Over two-thirds agreed that she was willfully misinterpreting the Status Of Forces Agreement and that's really where she got lost as a reporter. From that day, from the moment the SOFA was rammed through, Lay-Lay was an idiot. She never grasped what it actually said only what she wanted it to. And she entered this dream fugue state where reality floated by her and she missed most of it.

Her last paragraph above? The McClatchy friend I was on the phone with this morning wanted it quoted. He pointed it out as a confession to everything we were calling out here in real time. (In real time, he disgareed with my take on Leila, he was calling to say not only was it correct but to note the brief confession in Fadel's writing.)

"For a few months, I had hope that things might work out."

That's putting it mildly and that attidue, that 'hope' really colored what was supposed to be objective reporting and it colored the way all the reporting coming out of Iraq for McClatchy was presented. It was a really embarrassing period for the news outlet.

And it really needs to be noted how damaging what Leila Fadel did was.

Barack wanted to expand the Afghanistan War (and continue the Iraq War). He came into office promising that. The networks were tired of Iraq. Yes, they sold the illegal war but they'd rather cover dead celebrities and faux controversies and anything else that's cheap to produce. They were looking for a way to get out of Iraq and incoming president Barack Obama offered them that as he made Afghanistan his emphasis and they were able to withdraw their reporters and claim that was due to the fact that the Iraq War was winding down (approximately 130,000 troops on the ground currently, more than was on the ground at the start of 2007, and this is winding down?) and Afghanistan was the place to be. They really didn't 'do' Afghanistan but it was a nice cover story for them to play cheap and pull out of Iraq.

They could only do that if people were willing to lie. Only if liars were willing to pretend all was well in Iraq.

And there was no bigger liar than Leila Fadel.

In her position, she oversaw all of the Iraq coverage coming out of Iraq for McClatchy. That's what she wrote, that's what others wrote, that's online, that's in print.

She was the face of McClatchy for Iraq.

And when Leila decided that her hopes and dreams were more important than reality on the ground, Iraq coverage was over.

Lay-lay wanted to pimp the SOFA and Barry and everlasting Waves of Operation Happy Talk. And coming from McClatchy, with its over-inflated reputation for telling the truth on Iraq, her 'reporting' was the most damaging. At that stage of the Iraq War, the last weeks of November through February, she was the Judith Miller.

Had McClatchy been leading the charge about what was really taking place in Iraq instead of pimping Lelia's hopes passed off as reality, there might have been more pressure on the networks.

But when Our Modern Day Judith Miller used her position and McClatchy's image to proclaim 'turned corner,' she allowed the press to walk away from Iraq without even sneaking, without regret because, 'Even McClatchy says things are better.'

'Even McClatchy.'

The phrase meant something once.

It's a real damn shame the online world lost interest in Iraq because here we were calling out the faux 'reporting' Leila was contributing at the end -- none of which holds up. We were calling it out and we were calling her out. And the damage she did is tremendous.

But it's one more story that's not officially told because everyone had somewhere else to be. In the end, that is the home front story of the Iraq War: "Everyone had somewhere else to be."

Again, I saw this column days ago and was ignoring it. When we called out Leila in real time, it didn't matter. It got some nasty e-mails, nastier than anything McClatchy friends were saying to me when I'd raise the issue of Leila's loose grip on the facts and 'reporting' that read like a dream journal. I read the nonsense and wasn't even going to comment. But for a friend at McClatchy who disagreed in real time but now sees (and agrees) with the points being made back then, we'll note it and we'll note that Leila really disgraced the news outlet.

And for the record, except for Sahwa, we're not noting Leila Fadel on the topic of Iraq again unless she's making a full confession about what she did. Or unless she's offering an apology for all the damage she caused.

The following community sites updated last night:




Cedric's Big Mix
Not only is he not important, he's not potent!
7 hours ago

The Daily Jot
THIS JUST IN! BARRY'S NOT POTENT!
7 hours ago

Sex and Politics and Screeds and Attitude
california and gordo
8 hours ago

SICKOFITRADLZ
In California
8 hours ago

Ruth's Report
NPR covers Iraq . . . via AP
8 hours ago

Oh Boy It Never Ends
John Hughes films
8 hours ago

Ann's Mega Dub
Clouds
8 hours ago

Kat's Korner (of The Common Ills)
Evelyn Sanchez loves Barry more than immigrants
8 hours ago

Thomas Friedman is a Great Man
Sick of KPFA's racism and especially Krish Welch
9 hours ago

Mikey Likes It!
Iraq
9 hours ago

Trina's Kitchen
Zesty Potatoes in the Kitchen
9 hours ago

Like Maria Said Paz
Iraq and the media
9 hours ago

The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com. [Note, typos on this fixed. Or ones that visitors e-mailed on by the time I had the second entry up. That's all I'm fixing, find another one, live with it. As I note in the second entry, typos are not the end of the world. As always, the mirror site contains the original version of this entry -- for any who need to compare.]


mcclatchy newspapers
leila fadel




thomas friedman is a great man






oh boy it never ends

Friday, August 07, 2009

Iraq snapshot

Friday, August 7, 2009.  Chaos and violence, continue, at least 69 are dead and 198 injured in today's violence, Nouri offers more nonsense, the US administration has no clues on Iraq and neither does the press assigned to cover them, and more. 
 
Three US citizens were allegedly hiking and allegedly crossed from Iraq into Iran and are now -- the only point of the story which doesn't require "allegedly" -- being held by Iran.  The issue was raised on the second hour of NPR's The Diane Rehm Show, where Diane was joined by McClatchy Newspapers' Nancy A. Youssef, Foreign Policy's Susan Glasser and National Journal's James Kitfield.
 
Diane Rehm:  And what about the three Americans who were arrested for apparently crossing the border from Iraq into Iran, Nancy?
 
Nancy Youssef: That's right, that's right. These are three hikers in Iraq in Kurdistan who somehow crossed the border and we learned this week and again there's a question of what their fate is and what-what --
 
Diane Rehm: But they were warned.  That's what bothers me.  They were warned by Iraqis that they were getting close to the border.
 
James Kitfield: Can we -- can we put out an all points bulletin now: "Please American hikers don't go into the Kurdistan mountains near the border with Iran because that's not helpful. It's not helpful to you and it's not helpful to our diplomacy with Iran."? 
 
Susan Glasser: And it's not helpful to Iraq which is so trying to change its image and saying that this is a place you can come to and this is a safe place and trying to revamp it's image and, um,  this does not help it.
 
Diane Rehm: So what happens next or is there some ongoing communication, Susan?
 
Susan Glasser: Well, I think, unlike in dealing with North Korea, there is a much more established, you know, track record of Americans being able to engage with Iran through back channels. Europeans, of course, several countries actually have relations with Iran.  So, you know, there's a much more filled out relationship that's ongoing even in times of stress than with North Korea for example.  One question and I didn't see what the follow up was, I think these hikers actually were still being kept in Iranian Kurdistan which probably bodes well for their fate.  You know, if they're trucked all the way to Tehran --
 
Diane Rehm: I see.
 
Susan Glasser: -- and they're put on  trial as spies and that sort of thing, then they're going to -- you might need another President Clinton mission at that point to get them out.  If it remains at that level, I think you're dealing with something, once the Iranians verify these do indeed seem to be semi-clueless students who were language students in the region in Syria, at least, a couple of them were. So perhaps they can still be handled at the level of clueless interlopers.  
 
James Kitfield: History suggest they'll use them as pawns in whatever game in whatever diplomatic game they decide to play with us and eventually let them go.  What-what I will say about this is interesting to me right now is that the clocks that are ticking on the Iran issue are almost out of sync.  We -- Obama has set for next month, as a deadline for Iran to-to-to respond to his offer of engagement.  A lot of people are saying we should have a tactical policy because you don't want to be  engaging with a regime that's lost significant legitimacy because of these elections.  On the other hand, the Israelis who are trying to sort of push them to peace negotiations are saying "You have got to at least put a deadline on your dealings with Iran and your sanctions because we think they're going to get the bomb sometime in the next year to sixteen months."   So it's very difficult right now this-this problem, these internal problems with Iran, although interesting have really sort of skewed the diplomatic schedule that Obama has set for Iran and it's difficult to know how you put it back in sync.
 
We'll come back to that program in a bit but that is covering what's known about the three Americans.  And it is, as serious news consumers know, The Diane Rehm Show that you count on to provide you information about Iraq.  Each Friday, there's a strong chance it will be addressed in the second hour of the program (the international hour).  (In addition, Iraq was touched on by the increasingly flaky Senator Barbara Boxer on Wednesday's program and it was addressed in much more depth by Diane and her guest Anthony Zinni on Thursday's program.)  These are discussions, not 15 second headlines.  And that needs to be pointed out because Pacifica can't do a damn thing on Iraq as is most obvious with Democracy Now! where Goodman wastes one hour after another each day.  Camilo Mejia is on (this week) and maybe we'll get to hear about Iraq?  Hear about Iraq?  Goodman doesn't even know he's the chair of Iraq Veterans Against the War.  Camilo has to correct on air.  That's how pathetic and uninformed she is.  Because one of the American citizens is a 'journalist' who filed a 'report' on Iraq six months ago for her program, Goodman re-airs that today.  And that's supposed to thrill us all.  Hey, maybe if Dahr gets detained, she can re-air one of his segments -- though she'd have dip back very far because she hasn't had Dahr on in forever, despite the fact that he's just released a new book.  (We'll be noting Dahr's book later in the snapshot.)  It's embarrassing and it's shameful and she, not Diane Rehm, claims to go "where the silences are."  She, not Diane Rehm, rests her reputation -- in every public appearance -- on her supposed Iraq reporting.  When it's time to beg for more money, she's on air reminding people that she did this on Iraq or that and my goodness what about the New York Times' Judith Miller?????  It's about time someone told her she looks cheap, disgusting and flithy as she falsely uses the Iraq War to raise money for her increasingly useless program.  If you're a serious news consumer considering making a donation to public radio before the end of the year, make a point to remember that it has been The Diane Rehm Show in 2009 which has regularly covered Iraq.  Don't buy Amy's self-hype and self-promotion and posing.  She's done nothing.  So if you do have it to spare before the end of the year and you're wanting to donate to public radio, remember Diane Rehm's the only one who regularly covers the ongoing war.
 
Today Iraq was rocked by violence.  Getting the most attention was a bombing outside of Mosul, targeting a mosque, in which Reuters counts at least 38 dead and and at least one-hundred-and-forty injured. (Despite that and despite the fact that the bombing was known early this morning, Amy Goodman didn't even include it in headlines.  Typical.)  Sam Dagher (New York Times) informs the bombing utilized 1 Kia truck with reports conflicting over whether it was parked or "was driven by a suicide bomber".  Liz Sly and Saif Hameed (Los Angeles Times) report, "The massive bomb exploded as worshipers were leaving the mosque in the village of Shraikan after attending Friday prayers, officials said.  The bombing, which demolished 10 nearby homes, is certain to raise tensions between Kurds, who control the area, and the Sunni Arab administration of Ninevah province, of which Mosul is the capital."  Ernesto Londono and Dlovan Brwari (Washington Post) add, "Zuhair Muhsan Mohammed, the mayor of Mosul, said many people at the mosque were attending a funeral when the bombing occurred.  He said the assailant, driving a Kia truck, got through a checkpoint by telling guards he was there to pay condolences to the dead person's relatives." They quote eye witness Hussein Abbas Farhat stating, "I was screaming, but I couldn'te ven hear myself scream."  CNN provides this context, "Friday was the end of a Shiite Muslim celebration in Karbala celebrating the birthday of Imam al-Mahdi, the last of 12 historic imams revered by Shiites. Pilgrims participating in such celebrations have been the target of similar attacks by Sunni Muslims."
 
Turning ot some of the other reported violence today . . .
 
Bombings?
 
Sahar Issa (McClatchy Newspapers) reports 3 Baghdad roadside bombings which claimed 8 lives and left twenty-four injured, a Baghdad car bombing which claimed 6 lives (three were police officers) and left thirty wounded and a Mosul bombing attack on the home of a Christian family in which two women were wounded. (Some press reports say the Baghdad car bombing was a motorcycle bombing.)
 
Shootings?
 
Sahar Issa (McClatchy Newspapers) reports 1 police officer shot dead in Mosul, an attack on a Mosul checkpoint in which 2 police officers were killed, 1 woman shot dead on the street in Mosul, a Mosul home invasion in which 1 man was shot dead (silencers used on the guns) and a Sulaimaniyah Province checkpoint was attacked resulting in the death of 1 police officer and two more being wounded.
 
 
Corpses?
 
Reuters notes 1 corpse ("half-burnt") discovered in Kirkuk.
 
A huge day of violence in Iraq and yet the US State Dept didn't even mention the country during their press briefing and the reporters assigned to cover the State Dept didn't bother to ask.  It was the same way at the White House where plus-size spokesmodel Robert Gibbs held court and avoided Iraq -- as you would if you weren't interested in ending the illegal war even though the man you work for promised to do that while campaigning -- and the press wasn't interested.  Not only that, but Robert Gibbs, with no objections from the press, defined what he considered the legitmate scope of discussion for the press, "I think continuing to discuss the issues that are important -- ranging from health care to the economy to the war in Afghanistan -- I think those are things that are of great interest to the American people."  Iraq was not mentioned.  For those idiots who don't grasp  it, the US military has approximately 130,000 troops stationed on the ground in Iraq.  That's more than were present in Iraq before Bully Boy Bush began his 2007 'surge.'  The numbers have still not gone down and Barack's now occupied the White House for over six months -- the man who promised one brigade out of Iraq each month if he was elected.
 
Those paying attention to reporting this week grasped that the Iraq War has not ended. Scott Fontaine (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) explains approximately "75 members of Fort Lewis' 602nd Forward Support Company" are receiving welding courses in prep for their deployment to Iraq. Writing for the Albany Democrat-Herald, US Spc Cory Grogan reports:
"Soldiers from the Oregon Army National Guard's 2-218 Field Artillery's First Platoon, 2nd Squad were reminded that Iraq is still a combat zone when they were struck by two separate improvised explosive devices last week." Monica Hernandez (Jackson, MS' WLBT -- link has text and video) reports on 170 members of the 114th military police command that is deploying to Iraq. Ruth Ingram (The Clinton News) reports on the departure ceremony, "The ceremony, moved from Arrow Field inside to the auditorium after clouds grew gray, attracted at least 1,000 supporters and family. The 750-seat room was filled; family and friends lined the walls, sat on steps to the stage, and even had to watch from outside the room." Erin Toner (WUWM, link has text and audio) reports on Russell Seager of the VA Medical Center in Milwaukee, a 51-year-old nurse who is deploying to Iraq.  Henry Cunningham (Fayetteville Observer) reports, "About 3,500 soldiers of the 1st Brigade Combat Team have begun departing for a year in Iraq to advise and assist local security forces, the commander said Thursday." Conan Gasque (News 14, link has text and video) reports they'll be in Anbar and quotes Col Mark Stammer stating what everyone but members of the US Congress should grasp, "It's still a dangerous place down there." Also deploying to Iraq is San Diego's 10News' Angele Ringo who has already done one tour of Iraq.  Yet Kimberly Page (WALB) reports that US House Rep Sanford Bishop just completed a for-show walk-around in Iraq and issuing laughable statements such as, "Things seem to be going very, very well. In fact, better than expected." He's claiming there's 'progress' and he's pleased with the 'withdrawal' thus far and generally making the sort of ass out of himself that the country regularly saw Republicans do under Bush.  Putting the Democrats in power did not end the illegal war.   Cindy Sheehan's latest column walks you through what could have been if the Democrats really wanted to end the Iraq War, or prosecute torture or shut down Guantanamo, Bagram and all the secret black ops sites.  They were given the power in the 2006 mid-term elections (filibuster meant they always had the power to end the illegal war, even prior to 2006).  They have control of both houses of Congress now and the White House and the Iraq War continues.  Cindy Sheehan notes, "I see signs of this country coming out of the 'Hope'-nosis of Obama as positive change is not even in the forecast but the reawakening is not happening fast enough and we really need everyone to walk towards the light of truth and peace if we ever want to see any of my dreams become reality!"
 
Iraq events were explored on today's Diane Rehm Show:
 
Diane Rehm: James, tell me how we're doing with Iraq, after the US troop withdrawal from cities and towns?
 
James Kitfield: Well, you know, it's- it's a mixed bag.  But I'll tell you there's a lot of concern on the American side that -- that we have Iraqi elections coming up for the prime minister next January and there's a lot of concern that Maliki, Prime Minister [Nouri al-] Maliki is doing a lot of things to rush -- sort of putting Americans in the background because it plays really well politically.  He's removing all the blast areas from Baghdad. [Kitfield means the blast walls, also known as Bremer Walls.] I can tell you, there's a lot of concern that that will lead to a renewal of these suicide bombs in the market places and those barriers do a couple of things for you.  They keep the blast contained but they also make it hard for the bombers to-to escape, they make it hard for -- and they make it easy for people to regulate who comes through the main parts of the city.  So it will be great if it works and there's not a whole lot of violence but there's concern that will lead to violence.  There's concern also that he's taken all American checkpoints out of the Green Zone.  He's basically taken -- the Green Zone is now all policed by the Iraqis themselves and the Americans are pretty much consigned to their embassy in the Green Zone.
 
Diane Rehm: And tensions with the Kurds, Nancy?
 
Nancy Youssef: That's right he went up to Kurdistan, met with [President Masoud] Barzani who just won his re-election there and this effort to reach out and deal with what the Americans say are the most divisive and long term issues facing Iraq: What to do with Kurdistan -- the autonomous region there, what to do with Kirkuk, the distribution of oil revenues?  These are critical issues that frankly I think most people don't think can be resolved by the time the US troops withdraw by the end of 2011.  And I think there's an effort and pressure on Maliki to get started on that now because this is something that will take years and years to resolve.  If I can just go back to the blast walls because I lived in Iraq and Baghdad when those walls went up and it was really painful to watch.  I mean, you just, you almost cried at the sight of it because it was such a sign of defeat when you went -- everywhere you went.  In the middle of areas where people prayed, these huge 20 foot high blast walls  and it was one of the most depressing times in Iraq, to see them go up.  And so I think James is absolutely right, I think Maliki's taking a lot of political risks but I think those symbolize defeat and violence in Iraq in a way that most things didn't in terms of people's daily life.
 
Diane Rehm: But -- but are you concerned as James said --
 
Nancy Youssef: Of course -- of course. 37 Shi'ites were killed today in Mosul and Karbala.  I mean the costs of that is extremely high. I just want to point out the political costs of those blast walls.  They are tremendous.
 
 
With all the problems facing Iraq, including Nouri's announcement this week that he can't pay General Electric (Con-Ed would have turned off the electricity by now), Nouri finds the time for the 'important' things: pushing an anti-smoking law.  White phosphorus and 'mini-nukes' and everything else that has been used in the last six years on Iraq have created a health hazard and nicotine really is among the least of the country's worries.  Liz Sly and Caesar Ahmed (Los Angeles Times) report, "So news that the government plans to introduce a stringent, Western-style anti-smoking law has been greeted with surprise, and considerable dismay by Iraqis accustomed to lighting up wherever and whenever they choose. The draft law includes a ban on smoking in cafes, restaurants, clubs, and government and private offices, all places where life currently unfolds amid clouds of cigarette smoke. Penalties of $2,500 to $4,200 will be applied to violators."  Ernesto Londono (Washington Post) speaks with Iraqis one of whom, Ala al-Kanini, wants Saddam Hussein back and another, Waleed Habba, states, "We have no electricity, no jobs, people still get killed.  We all have to deal with anger issues here.  That's the reason people smoke here, to run away from that."
 
   
 
Independent journalist Dahr Jamail's latest book was just released last month month and is The Will to Resist: Soldiers Who Refuse to Fight in Iraq and Afghanistan.   Foreign Policy In Focus offers a book excerpt and we'll note the opening of it:
 
The phrase "Winter Soldiers" was adopted by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) when they organized the first Winter Soldier event in response to the human rights violations that were occurring in Vietnam. The event, called "Winter Soldier Investigation," was held in Detroit from January 31, 1971, to February 2, 1971, and was intended to publicize war crimes and atrocities perpetrated by the U.S. Armed Forces in the Vietnam War. VVAW challenged the morality and conduct of the war by exposing the direct relationship between military policies and war crimes in Vietnam. The three-day gathering of 109 veterans and 16 civilians included discharged servicemen from each branch of military service, civilian contractors, medical personnel, and academics, all of whom presented testimony about war crimes they had committed or witnessed during 1963–1970.
A smaller, modern-day incarnation of VVAW is IVAW (Iraq Veterans Against the War), which was founded in 2004. It seeks to offer a platform to those who have served in the military since September 11, 2001, to speak out against what they see as an unjust, illegal, and unwinnable war in Iraq. At the time of this writing, IVAW had more than 1,400 members in 49 states, Washington, D.C., Canada, and on military bases overseas. IVAW held a national conference called "Winter Solider: Iraq and Afghanistan" outside Washington, D.C., in March 2008. The four-day event brought together more than 200 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans from across the country to testify about their experiences in both occupations. Although largely ignored by the corporate press, the event was of historical significance. For the first time since the invasion of Iraq in early 2003, former and current members of the U.S. military had organized with the specific purpose to make public the truth of their experience. It was hoped, in vain as it turned out, that the testimonies of veterans would provide the press with sufficient information to report on the truly catastrophic nature of the occupations and rouse people to take action.         
At this first modern-day Winter Soldier event, I spoke with scores of veterans during breaks in the powerful panels of testimony. A constant refrain I heard was that individuals who had joined the military for honorable reasons were disillusioned upon sensing how they were being misused by the government of the country they had sworn under oath to serve and defend.   
Hart Viges had felt compelled to join the U.S. Army the day after September 11, 2001, in the genuine belief that he could help make the world a safer place. Like other speakers at the Winter Soldier event, he admitted that U.S. troops routinely detained innocent people during home raids. "We never went on the right raid where we got the right house, much less the right person -- not once." He said it was common practice for troops to take photographs as war trophies. "We were driving in Baghdad one day and found a dead body on the side of the road. We pulled over to secure the area and my friends jumped off and started taking pictures with it, smiling. They asked me if I wanted to join them, and I refused. Not because it was unethical, but because it wasn't my kill. Because you shouldn't make trophies of what you didn't kill. I wasn't upset this man was dead, but just that they shouldn't be taking credit for something they didn't do. But that's war."
 
 
 
 
 
Meanwhile, the US antiwar movement founders in the wake of a substantial part of its membership giving their collective soul to the Democratic Party.  Since November 2008, it's as if the bloodshed perpetrated by US policy in Iraq and Afghanistan is okay because Barack Obama is leading the charge instead of George Bush.  Besides the National Assembly's call for local and regional protests against the Iraq occupation and Afghan war in October, there has been barely a peep from other national antiwar organizations.  This is despite the fact that Congress and Obama have approved several more billion dollars for the wars and the size of the US force in Afghanistan has nearly doubled while the promised withdrawal of US forces in Iraq has not even begun.                   
It is the opinion of many antiwarriors that veterans have a key role to play in any organized resistance.  After all, it was their presence in the movement against the Vietnam war that shook the conscience of the US public in that war's later years.  However, as Dahr Jamail and his subjects point out again and again in The Will to Resist, the strength in numbers and the political power of the GI movement against the war in Vietnam was directly related to the strength of the greater antiwar movement.  So, despite the commitment of today's GI and veteran resisters profiled in Jamail's book, that commitment is limited by the weakness of the antiwar movement as a whole.         
Jamail highlights the various organizations organizing GI resistance, from the Iraq Veterans Against the War to the group Courage to Resist. He also commits a chapter to each of the primary forms of resistance and reasons for that resistance. He describes instances of individual resistance and the refusal of entire units to carry out missions. He also explores the nature of the sexist culture of the military and the immorality of the wars themselves. One of the most interesting chapters in The Will to Resist is titled "Quarters of Resistance." It describes the mission and interior of a house in Washington, DC run by a couple veterans. The purpose of the house is to operate as a sort of clearinghouse for the GI resistance movement. At times, the house has provided shelter for veterans and GIs attending antiwar activities in DC. It is also a place that the founder of the house, Geoffrey Millard, calls a "training ground for resistance." In addition to these quarters, Jamail discusses the beginnings of a coffeehouse movement slowly   developing outside major US military bases.      
Jamal's book is also about his learning to understand and appreciate the humanity of the US soldier. Originally inclined to consider them all killers without conscience, his conversations and other interactions with the young men and women who have gone to Iraq and Afghanistan to kill in America's name have led him to understand that many of these folks struggle with their souls on a daily basis. With this growing understanding of folks who are essentially his contemporaries, The Will to Resist becomes more than just another collective biography of troops who discover their conscience under the duress of war.
 
Tuesday's snapshot reported on the Democratic Senate Policy Committee's hearing on contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Tuesday night, Kat covered it at her site and noted how the whole thing struck her as for-show.  The hearing was chaired by US Senator Byron Dorgan and, in the hearing, Dorgan noted the government's inability to take accountability from time to time such as with Agent Orange or, more recently, the repeated denials about KBR's shoddy electrical work in Iraq which led to the deaths of US service members.  In an update to the electrical work story, Braden Reddall and Eric Beech (Reuters) report, "The U.S. Army has found that the death of Staff Sergeant Ryan Maseth, who was electrocuted while showering at a Baghdad base in January 2008, was accidental, the Defense Department said on Friday."  The reporters note the May hearing of the Senate Democratic Policy Committee.  That's a May 20th hearing.  From that day's snapshot:
 
"Today's hearing is a result of this committee's continuing investigation into the deaths of some US soldiers by the death of electrocution in Iraq," explained Senator Byron Dorgan who chaired this morning's Senate Democratic Policy Committee hearing "Rewarding Failure: Contractor Bonuses for Faulty Work in Iraq."
 
Senator Byron Dorgan: That investigation has led us to internal Pentagon documents showing that in 2007 and 2008, contractor KBR received bonuses of $83.4 million for work that, according to the Pentagon's own investigation, led to the electrocution deaths of US troops.  Let me repeat that: The Pentagon gave bonuses of $83.4 million to KBR for work that resulted in the electrocution deaths of American soldiers. 
 
Dorgan spoke of Ryan Maseth, a Green Beret and Army Ranger with the rank of Staff Sgt who died in Baghdad January 2, 2008 from taking a shower in KBR's 'safe' facilities.  Dorgan noted that in the July hearing, "we obtained testimony that KBR had known of this very electrocuting hazard since at least February 10, 2007, 11 months before Ryan Maseth's death. In fact, the prior occupant of Staff Sgt Maseth's room was shocked in the same room four to five times between June and October 2007, in the very same shower were Ryan was killed.  According to his sworn affidavit, each time this soldier was shocked, he submitted a work order to KBR."  In fact, $34.4 million of KBR's $83.4 million in bonus pay was paid after Ryan Maseth was killed by their shoddy, cheap work and the military's investigation, as Dorgan noted, now lists the death as due to negligent homicide.
 
That's took place in May along with much more.  The Reuters' report today reduces the May hearing to basically two sentences and the excerpt above provides more context than the Reuters report which also failes to note that KBR has been found responsible for other electrical deaths in Iraq this year.
 
Turning to TV notes. Bill Moyers Journal begins airing tonight on most PBS stations. Hi s guests tonight are Chris Jordan and Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot. The shows head writer Michael Winship explores "Neighborhood Watch on Planet Earth:"             

For a bit of change, let's talk about a different kind of health care reform - the kind that affects the health of the planet.                 
The other evening, I was listening to All Things Considered on NPR. Robert Siegel was interviewing Dr. Hal Levison, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, about the king-sized comet that slammed into Jupiter a few weeks ago.          
The comet's impact - it punched a hole the size of the Pacific Ocean, and would have annihilated a lesser planet, like Earth - was discovered by an amateur astronomer in Australia. Siegel asked how such an event escaped the notice of the world's great observatories.        
"There are only a few really large telescopes," Levison explained. "They're hard to get time on, and so they're dedicated to particular projects. And the amateurs really are the only ones that have time just to monitor things to see what's happening."               
"Part of the Neighborhood Watch looking out the front door," Siegel suggested.
Neighborhood Watch. Dr. Levison liked that analogy and so do I. Combined with the recent passing of space enthusiast Walter Cronkite and the 40th anniversary of the moon landing, it got me thinking about the value of exploring the cosmos at a time of economic destitution on the ground and a national deficit that makes the word "astronomical" seem inadequate.             
As a kid, I was in thrall to the space program. Squinting into the night above rural upstate New York, my family and I sometimes could see those early, primitive satellites traverse the dark sky, and my younger brother, a skilled amateur astronomer to this day, would haul out his telescope for us to look at the craters of the moon, or Jupiter or Saturn's rings.        
In the auditorium of my elementary school, a modest, black and white television set was placed on the stage so we could watch the space flights of Alan Shepard and John Glenn, and for a class project in the sixth grade, I tracked the mission of astronaut Gordon Cooper, dutifully moving a tiny, construction paper space capsule across a map of the world as Cooper orbited the planet 22 times.
Six years later, in 1969, we sat downstairs in the family room of our home and watched the mission of Apollo 11. I remember Cronkite's exultant, "Oh boy!" as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface, and staying up through the night to watch the first moonwalk. (Years later, editing a TV series on the history of television, colleagues and I noted how, in his excitement, Cronkite almost talked over Armstrong's "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.")                     
As time went by, America became blasé about space exploration. The budget for moon landings was curtailed after the first few, and flights of the space shuttle became commonplace save for the horrific, fatal explosions of Columbia and Challenger.          
We speak now of returning astronauts to the moon and manned missions to Mars yet efforts to do so seem half-hearted. But there can be no denying the greater understanding of the universe gained from the amazing images obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, and data from satellites and unmanned interplanetary probes. And beyond the jokes about Tang and Velcro, NASA and the space program have generated advances in a range of technologies.     
Which brings us back to that notion of the Neighborhood Watch, for one of the most valuable contributions of our exploration of the skies has been the knowledge gained from being able to examine our own earthly neighborhood from the distance of space.           
Invaluable information is obtained from satellites monitoring weather and the damage created by drought, floods, fire, earthquakes and climate change. But that fleet is aging and few new satellites are being launched to replace them.
Just a couple of weeks ago, Jane Lubchenco, the new head of the National Oceanic and Administrative Administration (NOAA), was quoted in the British newspaper The Guardian. "Our primary focus is maintaining the continuity of climate observations," she said, "and those are at great risk right now because we don't have the resources to have satellites at the ready and taking the kinds of information that we need... We are playing catch-up."                 
The paper went on to report that, "Even before her warning, scientists were saying that America, the world's scientific superpower, was virtually blinding itself to climate change by cutting funds to the environmental satellite programmes run by the Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA. A report by the National Academy of Sciences this year warned that the environmental satellite network was at risk of collapse."      
This news comes on the heels of a NOAA report that the world's ocean surface temperature for June was the warmest on record and the release of more than a thousand spy satellite photographs of Arctic sea ice that were withheld from public view by the Bush Administration.   
On the morning of July 15, the National Research Council issued a report asking the Obama administration to release the pictures; the Department of the Interior declassified them just hours later. A source told the Reuters news service, "That doesn't happen every day... This is a great example of good government cooperation between the intelligence community and academia."      
The images are remarkable. You can see a selection of them online at http://gfl.usgs.gov/ArcticSeaIce.shtml. Arctic ice is in retreat from the shores of Barrow, Alaska, along the Beaufort Sea north of Alaska and west of Canada's Northwest Territories, and from the Bering Glacier, among many other sites.
"The photographs demonstrate starkly how global warming is changing the Arctic," The Guardian noted. "More than a million square kilometres of sea ice - a record loss - were missing in the summer of 2007 compared with the previous year. Nor has this loss shown any sign of recovery. Ice cover for 2008 was almost as bad as for 2007, and this year levels look equally sparse."   
One reason, of course, for the Obama White House's release of the dramatic photographs is to bolster support for the climate change bill narrowly passed by the House and now awaiting action in the Senate.    
The bill's a thin soup version of what many believe needs to be done. It inadequately reduces emissions, gives away permits and offsets to industry, and, as Erich Pica of Friends of the Earth recently told my colleague Bill Moyers on Bill Moyers Journal, strips away the Environmental Protection Agency's authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.    
But even this watered down version of the climate legislation is in jeopardy, collateral damage from the health care reform fight. "A handful of key senators on climate change are almost guaranteed to be tied up well into the fall on health care," the Web site Politico.com reports. "Democrats from the Midwest and the South are resistant to a cap-and-trade proposal. And few if any Republicans are jumping in to help push a global warming and energy initiative."      
If true, it's hard to imagine a bill passing before December's UN climate change conference in Copenhagen. Harder still, without a law of our own, to imagine the United States being able to convince China, India and developing nations to pass climate regulations and change polluting behaviors.           
In other words, there goes the neighborhood.        


NOW on PBS rebroadcasts a show from the first of the year:        

Will the green energy dream come to fruition? This week NOW explores obstacles to the promise of renewables--energy generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and rain.        
As America looks to dramatically increase its use of renewable energy, an inconvenient reality stands in the way: the need to upgrade the country's antiquated electricity grid. Part of that overhaul involves the construction of gigantic and expensive long-distance transmission lines to carry clean energy from remote sites to population centers.                     
NOW travels to California, which has the most ambitious clean energy plan in the nation. But the state's efforts face stiff opposition from property owners and conservationists who prefer renewable energy from "local sources," such as photovoltaic rooftop solar panels.                
Complicating the matter are claims that the transmission lines are not actually carrying renewable energy at all, but represent a thinly-disguised strategy to stick to old energy practices.              


On Washington Week, Gwen sits around the table with John Harwood (New York Times), Peter Baker (New York Times) and Martha Raddatz (ABC News). Bonnie Erbe and her guests explore population growth on this week's edition of PBS' To The Contrary. Check local listings, all four PBS shows begin airing tonight on many PBS stations. And turning to broadcast TV, Sunday CBS' 60 Minutes offers:        


The Price Of Bananas Chiquita Brands International says it paid murderous paramilitaries in Colombia to protect the lives of its employees there, but the families of civilians killed by the paramilitaries say the company is responsible for their deaths. Steve Kroft reports. Watch Video               
Brain Power People who are completely paralyzed due to illness or trauma are getting help communicating with a new technology that connects their brains to a computer. In the future, brain computer interface, or BCI, may restore movement to paralyzed people and allow amputees to move bionic limbs. Scott Pelley reports. Watch Video   
Swimming With Sharks Because tour operators use food to attract sharks for their "shark tourist" customers, critics say surfers and swimmers are in more danger now because the dangerous fish are associating humans with food. Bob Simon reports.                      
60 Minutes Sunday, Aug. 9, at 7 p.m. ET/PT.
 
 

At least 36 dead in Iraq bombings, over 96 wounded

Don't be a Sanford Bishop, don't get caught with your pants down in public as you proclaim turned-corner in Iraq because reality has a way of going hard upside your face when you lie in public. Reuters notes 30 dead, over seventy-two injured from a mosque bombing outside Mosul. It's far from the only violence today with a Baghdad roadside bombing claiming the lives of 6 pilgrims (twenty-four more injured). Jenan Hussein (McClatchy Newspapers) reports on the violence. Remember Broadway Danny Rose? Woody Allen's the agent of failed and failing acts. Mia Farrow's Tina, dating a singer Danny represents. Traveling in the car, they discuss Tina's previous marriage.

Danny: Yes and what did your husband do?

Tina: A little book making, loan sharking, extortion. Like that.

Danny: A professional man. And what did you do? You divorced him? Or you got a separation? Or what?

Tina: Some guys shot him in the eyes.

Danny: Really? He's blind?

Tina: Dead.

Danny: Yes -- of course -- cause the bullets go right through. Oh my God, you poor thing. Were you -- were you -- you must have been in shock.

Tina: Oh, he had it coming.

Danny: I see, it was one of those, a close marriage.

Tina: It was exciting for awhile though. You never knew what was going to happen next.

Danny: That kind of excitement I can live without.

Tina: He was really tough, good looking.

Danny: What did he tell you he did when you married him?

Tina: Juice man for the mob

Danny: He made juice for the mob?

Tina: Juice man. No, he collected for the loan sharks.

They move on to a diner.

Danny: I got an ulcer. I shouldn't have drank at the party.

Tina: My ex-husband had an ulcer.

Danny: They say it's stress. You know, it's an entire mental syndrome.

Tina: Carmine was always afraid they were going to shoot him in the back.

Danny: Well -- he was wrong.

Well -- he was wrong. Well. Awkward pause. He was wrong. Remember that as we read this fear from the pilgrims as reported by Jenan Hussein: "The primary security fear for the worshipers didn't center on improvised explosives. Rather, worshipers were concerned about an outbreak of swine flu. Saudi travelers diagnosed with the virus were quarantined at a Karbala hotel."

Meanwhile Campbell Robertson (New York Times) reports on the fate of many imprisoned Iraqis now being released from US custody:

With that, $25 in cash and a new set of civilian clothes, the detainee, Alaq Khleirallah, 27, was back out onto the streets of Baghdad. He is one of roughly 90,000 detainees who have been released from American detention centers in the past six years, a process that will end sometime next year, when the last center is to be transferred to Iraqi control. Almost 10,000 detainees remain in American custody.
They have received a grim welcome. Many return to families crippled by debt from months without a breadwinner. Insurgents see them as potential recruits -- or American agents. Old friends, neighbors and even relatives refuse to greet them in public, suspicious of their backgrounds or worried that a few minutes of socializing could mean guilt by association when the authorities, as Iraqi officials often intimate, come to round them back up.



Turning to TV notes. Bill Moyers Journal begins airing tonight on most PBS stations. Hi s guests tonight are Chris Jordan and Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot. The shows head writer Michael Winship
explores "Neighborhood Watch on Planet Earth:"

For a bit of change, let's talk about a different kind of health care reform - the kind that affects the health of the planet.
The other evening, I was listening to All Things Considered on NPR. Robert Siegel was interviewing Dr. Hal Levison, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, about the king-sized comet that slammed into Jupiter a few weeks ago.
The comet's impact - it punched a hole the size of the Pacific Ocean, and would have annihilated a lesser planet, like Earth - was discovered by an amateur astronomer in Australia. Siegel asked how such an event escaped the notice of the world's great observatories.
"There are only a few really large telescopes," Levison explained. "They're hard to get time on, and so they're dedicated to particular projects. And the amateurs really are the only ones that have time just to monitor things to see what's happening."
"Part of the Neighborhood Watch looking out the front door," Siegel suggested.
Neighborhood Watch. Dr. Levison liked that analogy and so do I. Combined with the recent passing of space enthusiast Walter Cronkite and the 40th anniversary of the moon landing, it got me thinking about the value of exploring the cosmos at a time of economic destitution on the ground and a national deficit that makes the word "astronomical" seem inadequate.
As a kid, I was in thrall to the space program. Squinting into the night above rural upstate New York, my family and I sometimes could see those early, primitive satellites traverse the dark sky, and my younger brother, a skilled amateur astronomer to this day, would haul out his telescope for us to look at the craters of the moon, or Jupiter or Saturn's rings.
In the auditorium of my elementary school, a modest, black and white television set was placed on the stage so we could watch the space flights of Alan Shepard and John Glenn, and for a class project in the sixth grade, I tracked the mission of astronaut Gordon Cooper, dutifully moving a tiny, construction paper space capsule across a map of the world as Cooper orbited the planet 22 times.
Six years later, in 1969, we sat downstairs in the family room of our home and watched the mission of Apollo 11. I remember Cronkite's exultant, "Oh boy!" as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface, and staying up through the night to watch the first moonwalk. (Years later, editing a TV series on the history of television, colleagues and I noted how, in his excitement, Cronkite almost talked over Armstrong's "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.")
As time went by, America became blasé about space exploration. The budget for moon landings was curtailed after the first few, and flights of the space shuttle became commonplace save for the horrific, fatal explosions of Columbia and Challenger.
We speak now of returning astronauts to the moon and manned missions to Mars yet efforts to do so seem half-hearted. But there can be no denying the greater understanding of the universe gained from the amazing images obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, and data from satellites and unmanned interplanetary probes. And beyond the jokes about Tang and Velcro, NASA and the space program have generated advances in a range of technologies.
Which brings us back to that notion of the Neighborhood Watch, for one of the most valuable contributions of our exploration of the skies has been the knowledge gained from being able to examine our own earthly neighborhood from the distance of space.
Invaluable information is obtained from satellites monitoring weather and the damage created by drought, floods, fire, earthquakes and climate change. But that fleet is aging and few new satellites are being launched to replace them.
Just a couple of weeks ago, Jane Lubchenco, the new head of the National Oceanic and Administrative Administration (NOAA), was quoted in the British newspaper The Guardian. "Our primary focus is maintaining the continuity of climate observations," she said, "and those are at great risk right now because we don't have the resources to have satellites at the ready and taking the kinds of information that we need... We are playing catch-up."
The paper went on to report that, "Even before her warning, scientists were saying that America, the world's scientific superpower, was virtually blinding itself to climate change by cutting funds to the environmental satellite programmes run by the Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA. A report by the National Academy of Sciences this year warned that the environmental satellite network was at risk of collapse."
This news comes on the heels of a NOAA report that the world's ocean surface temperature for June was the warmest on record and the release of more than a thousand spy satellite photographs of Arctic sea ice that were withheld from public view by the Bush Administration.
On the morning of July 15, the National Research Council issued a report asking the Obama administration to release the pictures; the Department of the Interior declassified them just hours later. A source told the Reuters news service, "That doesn't happen every day... This is a great example of good government cooperation between the intelligence community and academia."
The images are remarkable. You can see a selection of them online at http://gfl.usgs.gov/ArcticSeaIce.shtml. Arctic ice is in retreat from the shores of Barrow, Alaska, along the Beaufort Sea north of Alaska and west of Canada's Northwest Territories, and from the Bering Glacier, among many other sites.
"The photographs demonstrate starkly how global warming is changing the Arctic," The Guardian noted. "More than a million square kilometres of sea ice - a record loss - were missing in the summer of 2007 compared with the previous year. Nor has this loss shown any sign of recovery. Ice cover for 2008 was almost as bad as for 2007, and this year levels look equally sparse."
One reason, of course, for the Obama White House's release of the dramatic photographs is to bolster support for the climate change bill narrowly passed by the House and now awaiting action in the Senate.
The bill's a thin soup version of what many believe needs to be done. It inadequately reduces emissions, gives away permits and offsets to industry, and, as Erich Pica of Friends of the Earth recently told my colleague Bill Moyers on Bill Moyers Journal, strips away the Environmental Protection Agency's authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.
But even this watered down version of the climate legislation is in jeopardy, collateral damage from the health care reform fight. "A handful of key senators on climate change are almost guaranteed to be tied up well into the fall on health care," the Web site Politico.com reports. "Democrats from the Midwest and the South are resistant to a cap-and-trade proposal. And few if any Republicans are jumping in to help push a global warming and energy initiative."
If true, it's hard to imagine a bill passing before December's UN climate change conference in Copenhagen. Harder still, without a law of our own, to imagine the United States being able to convince China, India and developing nations to pass climate regulations and change polluting behaviors.
In other words, there goes the neighborhood.


NOW on PBS rebroadcasts a show from the first of the year:

Will the green energy dream come to fruition? This week NOW explores obstacles to the promise of renewables--energy generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and rain.
As America looks to dramatically increase its use of renewable energy, an inconvenient reality stands in the way: the need to upgrade the country's antiquated electricity grid. Part of that overhaul involves the construction of gigantic and expensive long-distance transmission lines to carry clean energy from remote sites to population centers.
NOW travels to California, which has the most ambitious clean energy plan in the nation. But the state's efforts face stiff opposition from property owners and conservationists who prefer renewable energy from "local sources," such as photovoltaic rooftop solar panels.
Complicating the matter are claims that the transmission lines are not actually carrying renewable energy at all, but represent a thinly-disguised strategy to stick to old energy practices.


On Washington Week, Gwen sits around the table with John Harwood (New York Times), Peter Baker (New York Times) and Martha Raddatz (ABC News). Bonnie Erbe and her guests explore population growth on this week's edition of PBS' To The Contrary. Check local listings, all four PBS shows begin airing tonight on many PBS stations. And turning to broadcast TV, Sunday CBS' 60 Minutes offers:


The Price Of Bananas Chiquita Brands International says it paid murderous paramilitaries in Colombia to protect the lives of its employees there, but the families of civilians killed by the paramilitaries say the company is responsible for their deaths. Steve Kroft reports. Watch Video
Brain Power People who are completely paralyzed due to illness or trauma are getting help communicating with a new technology that connects their brains to a computer. In the future, brain computer interface, or BCI, may restore movement to paralyzed people and allow amputees to move bionic limbs. Scott Pelley reports. Watch Video
Swimming With Sharks Because tour operators use food to attract sharks for their "shark tourist" customers, critics say surfers and swimmers are in more danger now because the dangerous fish are associating humans with food. Bob Simon reports.
60 Minutes Sunday, Aug. 9, at 7 p.m. ET/PT.


On NPR's The Diane Rehm Show, Diane's panelists for the first hour (domestic) are Time's Michael Duff, USA Today's Susan Page and the Wall St. Journal's Jerry Seib. For the second hour (international), Diane's joined by Foreign Policy's Susan Glasser, National Journal's James Kitfield and McClatchy's Nancy Youssef. It begins broadcast (on most NPR stations) and streaming live at 10:00 a.m. EST and the show archives and can be streamed online for free.

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