Monday, July 05, 2010

Violence, like Operation Happy Talk, never ends

Let's start with the violence because the violence didn't end and neither Iraq nor Sahar Issa is on 'holiday.' Issa (McClatchy Newspapers) reports a rocket attack on the Green Zone, a Baghdad roadside bombing which claimed the life of 1 police officer and left another wounded, and two Baghdad roadside bombings (one right after the other) which injured three people. That was today. We're ignoring the female suicide bomber in Ramadi and any other weekend violence we've already noted but are including the following reported by Issa that was previously unreported: a mortar attack on the Green Zone yesterday, a Baghdad roadside bombing which wounded one person, 1 man shot dead in Mosul yesterday, a Mosul pavement bombing which wounded one "little girl," and, falling back to Saturday, Sheikh Abdulaleem Abudlrahman was assassinated at his Anbar Province home (shot dead) and a Basra roadside bombing wounded two US service members ("according to local police authorities). Meanwhile, in a further blow to efforts by the administration to launch a wave of Operation Happy Talk, Waleed Ibrahim, Suadad al-Salhy, Ahmed Rasheed, Michael Christie and Jon Hemming (Reuters) report that yesterday the Iraqi military and Kurdish pesmerga -- going on joint patrols to foster bonding -- got into fist fights and exchanged bullets: "The confrontation in Qarah Tappah in Diyala province came on Sunday as U.S. Vice President Joe Biden held talks with Iraqi leaders in Baghdad [. . .]" Officials stressed that "no one died." These joint-patrols (often faciliated or monitored by the US military) have been going on for over a year and that this is still happening indicates what a failure the 'vision quests' have been.

Leila Fadel (Washington Post via Seattle Times) reports from Iraq here. Chris Ames (Iraq Inquiry Digest) is combing through the documents and has much to offer at his site. (We'll cover Fadel and Ames in Tuesday or Wednesday's snapshot.) And Newsweek's Iraqi staff ponders whether or not the clergy might attempt to resolve the political stalemate going on in Iraq. (Late to the party? March 7th, Iraq held elections. Parliament has since met once and only once. For less than 20 minutes. No prime minister has yet to be selected. It's two days away from four months later.)

Now let's turn to Princess Tiny Meat. Barack went to Wisconsin last week and declared on Thursday that, WARL reports, "U.S. troops are carrying too much of the burden in Iraq and Afghanistan and doing too many things that are more appropriate for civilians, such as building schools and setting up justice systems." If US troops are over-burdened (I would agree they were) and Barack thinks so, then it's on him to stop it. In fact, two years in office and refusing to do so, it's dereliction of duty.

Princess Tiny Meat wants to sell some form of human bondage. So he's attempting to grandstand on the backs of US service members. I thought George W. Bush was awful and nothing could ever be as bad -- enter Princess Tiny Meat. No, we do not need mandatory civilian service. Those who suggest it appear to have confused the USA with the USSR. And we especially do not need mandatory civilian service to free up the US military so Barack can use them on ever more wars.

Princess Tiny Meat will have to find another way to sell his indentured servitude program beyond 'the military is stretched too thin' because, check the public record, he made those statements when running for the presidency and his failure to deal with that is dereliction of duty and, yes, it would qualify as high crimes and kick in an impeachment if Congress elected to pursue it.

Peace Mom Cindy Sheehan is in DC protesting the continued wars of the failing empire. This is from her "'We Pledge Resistance to the Empire' by Cindy Sheehan " (Cindy Sheehan's Soapbox) which went up last night:

About five hours after we arrived at the Park, a man on the street in front of the White House yelled that he "had a bomb." The cops had the man (who had no shirt on and clearly had no bomb) in rapid custody and then they cleared the park in a very harsh way -- even pushing a few people who had the nerve to ask why they had to move. I thought it was interesting that many of the families there from near and far, were shocked -- shocked, I say -- that they could be treated like common criminals, even though they hadn’t committed any crimes. We were barred from the park for over an hour, and many people who were angry at us for having a protest just minutes before, joined us -- and we blocked 15th Avenue by H with a few of our newcomers. Some of them even promised to return tomorrow for our protest called: "Don't Attack Iran you Effing Psychos." (9am to 3pm in Lafayette Park).

One of my bullhorn chants today was: "We pledge resistance to the Empire." I know I will be resisting, even if the crowds (that were as high as hundreds of thousands of people in 2005, to 24 today) dwindle down to just me.

If you are reading this and if you can make it to DC, please join us. We do live in a psychotic empire and the only thing that matters to the leaders and corporations is the bottom-line and the top dollar.

We need you all to help us make humanity the bottom-line.

One last observation before I close -- a highly fortified paddy wagon filled with heavily armed and armored robo-cops was parked across H St from our relocated protest.

One man went up to one of our comrades, pointed at the robo-cops and said: "those are REAL Americans."

Now, doesn't that just say a whole lot about our culture today? People who dissent from the status quo, like the "founders" of our country, are NOT real Americans, but those who are armed to the hilt and ready to crack some skulls open are Real Americans?

Yup -- unfortunately, that's true.

Cindy Sheehan and Peace Action have already kicked off "Sizzlin Summer: Independence from oil, Free Palestine, Anti-drone & Counter Recruitment Protests, July 4th through July 17th" in DC. For a breakdown of the activities, click here.

If you've e-mailed something and I haven't noted it, I will try tomorrow, I'm just too disgusted right now. (If you're not catching on, the man screaming he had a bomb? Most likely a police plant to clear the park.) In keeping with Cindy's post (and read the opening which is more powerful but I was trying to note that the DC protests were continuing and what she's up against with the excerpt), let's close with Joni Mitchell who said it years ago -- if you're old enough, were you listening or were you one of the ones attacking her?

Elusive dreams and vague desires
Fanned to fiery needs by deadly deeds
In falling empires
Fiction
Truth
Fiction
Truth
Fiction
Truth
Fiction
Fiction of the diplomat
Fiction of the critic
Fiction of the Pollyanna and the cynic
Fiction of the coward
Fiction of the hero
Fiction of the monuments reduced to zero . . .
-- "Fiction," words and music by Joni Mitchell, first appears on her Dog Eat Dog album

And I can't wait on A.N.S.W.E.R. because their mailing was time sensitive:

Tuesday, July 6:
End the siege of Gaza! End all U.S. aid to Israel!

Demonstrations to take place as Netanyahu meets with Pres. Obama

All out July 6th -- we need your support!

July 6 demonstrations
in support of Palestine

Washington, D.C.
Where: White House
When: 10 am
Email: dc@answercoalition.org
Phone: 202-265-1948

San Francisco, Calif.
Where: Israeli Consulate (456 Montgomery St.)
When: 4:30 p.m.
Email: answer@answersf.org
Phone: 415-821-6545

Los Angeles, Calif.
Where: Westwood Federal Building (11000 Wilshire Blvd.)
When: 5 p.m.
Email: answerla@answerla.org
Phone: 213-251-1025

Syracuse, N.Y.
Where: Federal Building (Washington and Clinton)
When: 12 noon
Email: syracuse@answercoalition.org
Phone: 315-491-6987

Charlotte, NC
Where: Federal Building (401 W. Trade St)
When: 12 noon
Email: charlotteaction@gmail.com
Phone: 704-759-6529




























The movement to end the siege of Gaza is growing. On July 6 there will be demonstrations at the White House, and in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Charlotte, and Syracuse, which are scheduled to coincide with the Israeli Prime Minister’s meeting with President Obama.

On the eve of his White House visit Netanyahu’s government just announced its latest Gaza-propaganda ploy to derail the growing global movement to end the criminal siege. On Monday, Israel dropped its restrictions on some consumer goods into the Gaza Strip but retained tight limits on desperately needed construction materials. Israel announced that they would bar steel, concrete and other construction materials and many other goods. This makes it impossible to rebuild from the massive destruction caused by Israel’s murderous bombing campaign in 2008-2009.

Netanyahu is responding to the growing chorus of international outrage but with the goal of allowing President Obama to pat him on the back and announce that the new Israeli policy is a "step forward." It is up to each and every one of us to keep the pressure on the White House! That is what is making the difference.

A truly historic victory was won on June 20, 2010 at the Port of Oakland. For the first time ever, an Israeli ship was prevented from loading/unloading cargo in a U.S. port. The full-day shut down of work on a Zim Navigations (the national shipping line of the Israel) ship was the result of powerful picket lines at all four gates at the SSA terminal.

Next step: On July 6, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu will be in Washington meeting with President Obama
. The meeting was originally scheduled for June 1, the day after the deadly and piratical Israeli attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla. That brutal assault has triggered a wave of international outrage and protest, of which the June 20 port shutdown was the latest manifestation.

Read the full statement here.


Your support is needed now to make the July 6 demonstrations and the other activities that will follow as successful as possible.

Please click here to send an urgently needed online donation or to send a check.


A.N.S.W.E.R. Coalition
http://www.answercoalition.org/
info@internationalanswer.org
National Office in Washington DC: 202-265-1948
Boston: 857-334-5084
New York City: 212-694-8720
Los Angeles: 213-251-1025
San Francisco: 415-821-6545
Chicago: 773-463-0311


The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.



















Biden steps in it

I'm not Sharon Smith, I don't play favorites. I know Joe Biden, I've known him since the 70s, I like Joe Biden. I have drawn a line with regards to his spouse. I think the world of her and she is not mentioned here, not during the election, not since. Having never mentioned her, should she say or do something that required calling out (I can't imagine that she would but DC is a fishbowl), my stance is, "I've never mentioned her here, there's no reason I should have to call her out."

Joe is mentioned frequently and is called out as needed. It's needed today. He said a really stupid thing in an interview with Mike Allen (Politico). In fact, it may be the stupidest thing he's ever said -- and remember, I've known since the 70s, that's a lot of stupid to go through. (In fairness, my own many stupid remarks would be more than triple Joe's.)

Speaking of the drawdown (and maybe the withdrawal supposedly taking place at the end of next year), Biden declared, "I think Americans will recognize that there aren't body counts . . . that they got 95,000 people home. That will be noticeable that they're home."

What the hell?

Forget the math. 95,000 makes no sense. It's not the drawdown figure, it's not a withdrawal figure because that would be over 126,000. So let's just forget his math for a moment and first of all note that 4411 will not be celebrating any war's end with their loved ones and friends due to the fact that they are dead as a result of the Iraq War. (Over one million Iraqis are also dead. They didn't figure into Joe's comments so we're focusing on the US dead only.)

The 95,000 coming back?


What? Were they hiking in Iran and stumbled into Iraq?

Is that what we're pretending? That it's good news because X number is coming home? It's great news?

That's a bit like Barack Obama's convoy hits a crowd of people and kills 42 and it's 'good news' that one thousand more 'survived.'

People were sent into an illegal war and Joe's desire to paint that as good or wonderful is frankly offensive. His desire to include Bush in the praise is a rejection of everything he believes.

There is no 'survival' for the dead. They were sent into an illegal war under false pretenses. You can't pretty is up and were Beau Biden among the 4411, I doubt Joe would try to. In fact, if Beau were still over in Iraq, I doubt Joe would be pushing such nonsense.

As I've said several times here, Joe belongs at a university. That's what he's suited for. Politico's run an interview and without the full context of the quote it is offensive. There's no excuse for it. As vice president of the United States, there's no excuse for it regardless of the context. Biden belongs at a university because he's a natural professor, he's a natural student of why and how and he never stops searching for answers. He tosses it around, he looks at it from all angles.

And that very well may be what the quote from Allen's article is a part of. A lengthier quote might have revealed that. It would not have taken away the fact that the quote is ugly and, yes, wrong due to his current position as vice president.

As vice president, he is the next in line for president of the United States should Barack Obama step down or some tragic event happen. In such a position, he needs to watch his words a little more carefully. We haven't fretted over his foul language in public (in part because I don't think it's a big deal -- in part because my own is so much worse). But nothing he says should ever give the appearance of minimizing the loss of US service members because he is next in line to be commander in chief over the military.

I love Joe to death. He's a wonderful person and one of the strongest about keeping his word. If he backs out of a promise (very rare), he will let you know ahead of time and he will tell what events demanded that he rethink it. I have tremendous love and respect for Joe but what he said was wrong, what he said was insulting. That he wasn't trying to be insulting doesn't change the nature of the remarks. Becoming vice president meant he no longer had the option of chewing the fat and tossing it around the room in public.

He's not standing before a class engaging in an open debate. He's speaking to a reporter and he has a reputation for gaffes so any reporter worth anything, trained well, will jump on the gaffe because that will be the story. (I don't think Mike Allen jumped on the gaffe -- not because he's a bad reporter but because Politico has never taken a stance against the Iraq War.)

There is no way to pretty up the deaths. Nothing will bring the fallen back to their families and friends. They died. Why did they die? Because an administration lied this country into an illegal war and because Barack Obama has continued it.

Friday the US military announced two more deaths. The News & Observer notes that one of those deaths was Maryland's 19-year-old Spc Morganne McBeth who joined the military in 2008 and was deployed to Iraq August 17th. Let's point fingers since the White House wants to congratulate itself and George W. Bush.

Had the US Congress ever done their damn job, had they not just whined and moaned about the length of deployments, had they -- as Patrick Murphy floated (and he was serious about that, others in Congress shot it down ) -- legislated lengths of tours, Morganne McBeth would not have deployed to Iraq August 17, 2009 and still been there July 1, 2010.

Of course, had Barack Obama kept any of the statements (so hard to call them promises) he made in his tent revivals ("We want to end the war! And we want to end it now!" he was fond of thundering to huge applause), McBeth would not have been in Iraq either.

Morganne McBeth will be home shortly but she's not part of the 'success' spin coming out of the White House because, as with the last administration, we're really not up to telling the truth, are we?

We'll close with this from Sherwood Ross' "U.S. Doctors Approved Torture and Denied Medical Care to Captives" (Global Research):

American doctors in the Middle East routinely approved the torture of captured suspects and denied them critical medications such as insulin, sometimes with lethal consequences, according to a documented report published in the “Utne Reader.”
In Dec., 2002, Defense Secy. Donald Rumsfeld issued a directive allowing interrogators to withhold medical care in nonemergency situations so that “men with injuries including gunshot wounds were denied treatment as a way to make them talk,” writes author Justine Sharrock. Although the directive was soon revoked, “the practice continued,” she said.
Interrogations conducted at the infamous Abu Ghraib correctional facility in Baghdad had to be preapproved by a physician and psychiatrist, and the CIA got like orders for the punishments it inflicted at its sites.
Sharrock quotes medic Andrew Duffy of the 134th medical company of the Iowa National Guard who told her the attitude of Abu Ghraib’s medical officers toward prisoners was “screw these guys” and who said he was ridiculed for trying to save one man’s life using CPR.
Long after the world-shaking Abu Ghraib photos were published in 2004 and the Pentagon vowed to stop abusing prisoners, “men were still being strapped into restraint chairs and left in the sun for hours or locked in cells too small to lie down in,” Sharrock writes. “The medics regularly found prisoners dehydrated, wrists bloody from overtight handcuffs, ankles swollen from forced standing, joints dislocated from stress positions.” (Abu Ghraib’s former commandant Gen. Janis Karpinski once estimated 90% of the prisoners were innocent.)
In one instance involving detainee No. 173379 who appeared to need an insulin injection, medics were told to inject the man instead with saline solution using a 14-gauge needle more than two millimeters in diameter of the sort that was used as punishment or to discourage prisoners from seeking care, MP’s doused him with pepper spray and stuck him in a tiny cell in the scorching heat, Sharrock writes, and he died the next day. Duffy’s written complaint to his supervising captain disappeared.




The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.














Sunday, July 04, 2010

And the war drags on . . .

We get e-mails. Including one very angry person insisting that I am promoting the military over civilians and insisting that the Senate create a program that would allow returning GIs three months of pay upon their return -- three months of pay after discharge.

I wasn't aware that I had introduced legislation. Nor have I proposed that. We've probably highlighted (it helps to say what you're writing about, what piece has angered you, when something angers you enough to make you e-mail) Senator Ron Wyden. Here he is from Huffington Post, "This is why I introduced legislation to allow reservists and members of the National Guard to continue to receive their full base pay for up to 90 days after they return home from an active duty deployment. In addition to easing the financial burden of transitioning home, the 'National Guard and Reserve Soft Landing Reintegration Act' will ensure that returning guard and reservists in Oregon and around the country have access to reintegration services that include mental health support and job placement assistance. I believe this is the very least a grateful country can do for its citizen soldiers." That seems to be the proposal that has upset the reader.

I had nothing to do with that. In fact, had I been asked, I would've said it wasn't enough. And I would've have based that on history. WWII veterans had a program called 5220 or 52-20. For fifty-two weeks after discharge (one whole year), a veteran looking for work but not finding it would receive twenty dollars a week. Fifty-two weeks, twenty dollars a week, 5220.

How much would that be today. You can check out The Admiral Was A Lady, if you need some reference points. That 1950 romantic comedy uses the program as a backdrop. In it, pay phone calls cost five cents. I believe -- I could be wrong -- that the cheapest I've seen a pay phone call in the US is 50 cents. (I've seen much higher.) So that would mean a minimum of $200 dollars a week, eight hundred a month, would be about right for one year for GIs discharged and unable to find work. Please note, this would be in addition to other unemployment insurance. And I actually believe the figure would be much higher but we're using the five cent phone call to keep it simple.

Wyden (and Senator Jeff Merkley) is working on the issue but I haven't endorsed the three month (90-day) proposal because I personally think it needs to go much further and believe that there's a historical argument to be made for it.



They're just there to try and make the people free,
But the way that they're doing it, it don't seem like that to me.
Just more blood-letting and misery and tears
That this poor country's known for the last twenty years,
And the war drags on.
-- words and lyrics by Mick Softly (available on Donovan's Fairytale)

Last Sunday, ICCC's number of US troops killed in Iraq since the start of the illegal war was 4408. Tonight? 4411.

Joe Biden, vice president of the United States, continued his visit to Iraq today meeting with Nouri al-Maliki and Ayad Allawi. Leila Fadel (Washington Post) reports of the first visit, "During the 1 1/2 -hour session, Biden emphasized the U.S. commitment to a 'long-term strategic' relationship with Iraq, said Maysoon al-Damluji, a member of the bloc who attended the meeting. Biden was accompanied by U.S. Ambassador Christopher R. Hill and Gen. Ray Odierno, the top military commander in Iraq, as well as other officials from the U.S. Embassy. At the end of the meeting, Allawi and Biden spoke privately for 15 minutes." Counting his trips as a US Senator, Tim Arango (New York Times) notes this is Biden's 17th trip to Iraq since the start of the Iraq War and repots of the second meeting, "Mr. Biden’s motorcade then snaked through the Green Zone to the home of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki, who lives in a neighborhood of waterways known as Little Venice. Afterward, a member of Mr. Maliki's political party, Khalid al-Assadi, said in a statement that the 'process of forming a government is going on quietly'." The Los Angeles Times' Top of the Ticket blog posts the speech Biden gave today. AP covers the visit here.


Meanwhile, Press TV reports that the government in Baghdad has "snubbed" the Turkish government and its "plea to join action against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)". CNN covers it here. Snubbed or not, Xinhua reports the Cemil Cicek, Turkey's State Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, vowed yesterday that the Turkish military would continue their assault on northern IRaq 'as needed' to stop the PKK.

Reuters notes today's violence included a Ramadi bomber who took her own life and the lives of 3 other people (thirty-nine more injured), a Mosul bomber whom police shot but not before the bomb went off injuing two police officers and killing the bomber, a Kirkuk car bombing assassination attempt on Cleric Mustafa Hussain who was injured along with thirteen other people and a boy's corpse was discovered in Mosul.



In other news, Swan's Commentary? Dead to us. Little Gilly sent a nasty little e-mail full of accusations including that we were stealing their bandwidth! Oh my. Little Gilly insists that this was done and was done intentionally. Well, now we understand the reason why conspiracy theories flourish so at Swan's. The solution? It's really easy, Gilly, we take you off our permalinks (blog roll) and your site is no longer linked by us. Gilly maintains that everytime someone accesses TCI home page, because he's on the links, he was getting web 'hits' (visitors) and "What you are doing is calling upon the bandwidth resources of my site -- resources for which I pay a monthly fee" -- yes, a priss and a drama queen and short on grasping what I do as opposed to what Blogger/Blogspot does. But please note, Swan's Commentary does not want any links and does not want to be read. The linking aspect? We can remove it from our links. I think the unread aspect was already handled by Gilly and a multitude of others. Gilly is offended by what I've allegedly done -- all I did was put you on the permalinks, f**kwad, anything else is an issue to take up with Blogger/Blogspot -- and most of all he's offended that more people are seeing him via TCI's links than are visiting Swan's (he snarls over the "statstistics"). That's not my fault. But you're pulled from the links, Gilly, and, please, we will never, ever link to you again, trust me. Those with any questions can write Gilly at aymery@ix.netcom.com -- here we are done with him and his publication. Which puts us roughtly in line with 99.9% of the rest of the world's population. (UK Computer Gurus state that any issue he had with 'hits' was his fault for the way he set up his feed -- Blogger/Blogspot's template reads the site's feed -- and that Swan's could have changed that at any time.)


New content at Third:




Isaiah is off. Third took forever, read Jim's note. So Isaiah's benched tonight by me. He may do a comic tomorrow or Tuesday. (Or he may not. He's planning to do a comic. If he decides to use his vacation to vacation, more power to him.) I had planned to more than one entry on Sunday. That changed when seven more Sunday daytime hours went into Third than normal. Pru notes Great Britian's Socialist Worker has a new look and she notes "The Red in the Rainbow: still fighting for LGBT rights:"

Hannah Dee’s new book on sexual liberation reveals a hidden history, writes Colin Wilson

The Red in the Rainbow, Hannah Dee’s new book on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) struggle, comes at an important time.

The election of a Tory government is a moment for all LGBT activists to take stock. The last 20 years have seen us arrive at something like formal legal equality – with similar advances in social attitudes towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people.

A recent poll found that 90 percent of British people were in favour of LGBT legal rights.

Yet LGBT oppression continues and abuse and assaults are commonplace. Sometimes there is worse – as we saw when bigoted teenagers beat Ian Baynham to death in Trafalgar Square last year.

Homophobic abuse is rife in many schools, and bigotry is all too common in the media, as Jan Moir’s disgusting article in the Daily Mail newspaper after the death of Stephen Gately showed.

The Tories’ track record means that nobody can be complacent about the future. David Cameron voted in 2003 to keep Section 28 – Margaret Thatcher’s law that forbade positive discussion of gay relationships in schools.

He has forged an EU alliance between the Tories and a rabidly homophobic Polish party.

Theresa May – now the minister responsible for equalities – also has a lousy track record. She voted against an equal age of consent in 1998, and in 2000 she voted against the repeal of Section 28.

In 2008 she voted against lesbian fertility rights, supporting a bill which argued that children need a male role model.

Cameron recognises that Tory bigotry is unpopular. During the election he distanced himself from shadow home secretary Chris Grayling, who said that B&B owners should be allowed to discriminate against gay couples.

Thatcher

But examples of Tory homophobia kept cropping up – it’s clear that many of the MPs and activists from Thatcher’s day are still around, as are their ideas.

Cameron’s fragile pro-gay stance – a reception at Number Ten is planned for Pride – may also come under pressure as huge Tory spending cuts bite.

There is the risk that the cuts will create a bitter, witch-hunting atmosphere with increased attacks on minorities like Muslims, refugees and LGBT people.

Hannah Dee’s book gives us just the materials we need to start assessing how far we have come, and what political strategies can protect what we have won and take us further.

The Red in the Rainbow offers a completely different perspective to what has become the common sense of mainstream LGBT politics. It’s about how we achieve a liberated sexuality and personal life, not just for LGBT people, but for everybody.

This is a book which straight people will, I hope, not just read but find relevant to their own lives.

One of the main ways Hannah discusses these topics is to unearth what has become a hidden history – the history of how changing marriage, sex and personal life has been part of socialism from the start.

She describes how, in the early nineteenth century, the very first socialists dreamed about a world where people would only remain married as long as they loved each other.

At the end of the nineteenth century, visionary and campaigner Edward Carpenter believed that socialism would mean changes in aspects of our lives from food and clothing to sexuality. He lived openly with his working-class lover near Sheffield, and won huge admiration from the left of his time.

At the same period in Germany, members of the socialist SPD were standing up in parliament to attack homophobic laws.

This tradition came to a head at the end of the First World War. After the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, working-class people took power. The new government swept away anti-gay laws and social attitudes changed profoundly.

Two women had married covertly, one disguised as a man – the courts ruled their marriage was valid.

Gender roles were challenged. Lenin, one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution, poured scorn on men who didn’t do their share of the housework.

Workers in Germany drew inspiration from Russia. They mounted a series of revolts in 1918–23. These ended the First World War, got rid of the German Emperor and brought in a republic, though they failed in the end to break through to workers seizing power.

But they hugely strengthened the German LGBT movement of the time. Leading LGBT activist Magnus Hirschfeld established a research and campaigning institute which he called “the child of the revolution”.

Workers’ struggles also called old, accepted ideas into question and 1920s Berlin became the gay capital of Europe.

The proud socialist tradition of fighting for sexual freedom has continued more recently. The modern gay movement began in 1969 after the Stonewall riots in New York.

Thousands of LGBT people – including trans people and poor blacks and Latinos – fought the police for three days after cops raided a gay bar. The movement which followed embraced revolutionary politics, linking up with the Black Panthers and supporting the struggle against the Vietnam War.

In Britain, those involved in the 1970s gay movement joined in the trade union struggles of the time. The Labour left of the early 1980s, particularly under Ken Livingstone as leader of the Greater London Council, took a firm position for gay rights, despite viciously homophobic attacks from the Tory press.

Perhaps most inspiring of all were the links made between LGBT activists and trade unionists during the Miners’ Strike of 1984–85.

The group Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collected for strikers round gay clubs and pubs and made links with south Welsh miners.

At first some miners were dubious or even hostile.

Slurs

But as the strike went on they faced media slurs and police harassment of the same kind that LGBT people experienced. Discussions with gay activists helped miners to see the world in a different way.

As one miner told a 1,500-strong gay fundraiser for the miners in London in 1984:

“You have worn our badge ‘Coal Not Dole’, and you know what harassment means, as we do. Now we will pin your badge on us, we will support you.

“It won’t change overnight, but now 140,000 miners know about blacks and gays and nuclear disarmament. And we will never be the same.”

The miners’ union, the NUM, became part of a wave of pressure that led the Labour Party to support legal equality for LGBT people. This was one root of the legal changes in the last 20 years.

Of course, not all struggles are victorious.

Hannah also examines the dark period of the mid-20th century. The isolation and defeat of the Russian revolution saw gay sex recriminalised in the 1930s under Joseph Stalin’s government, with LGBT people sent to prison camps. After the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933, hundreds of thousands of lesbians and gays were imprisoned and killed.

The 1980s also proved a grim decade. Margaret Thatcher and US president Ronald Reagan were determined to turn back the clock on the gains of the 1960s, with the Tories introducing Section 28. The appearance of AIDS saw thousands die before the US or British governments reacted.

Hannah says that, “LGBT oppression persists precisely because despite the gains we have made, it is rooted in the wider organisation of capitalist society.”

Through this comprehensive historical account, Hannah develops a political analysis of how we fight most effectively for sexual liberation.

Starting from the work of Karl Marx’s collaborator Frederick Engels, she demonstrates that LGBT oppression is rooted in class society through the institution of the family.

“In a system driven by exploitation and competition those in power must subject every aspect of our lives – even our personal relationships – to the priorities of profit-making,” writes Hannah.

Our rulers support the family because it provides care for the young, old and sick at low cost.

It also has an ideological function. It encourages workers to think of themselves not as part of collective groups like unions or the working class, but as members of small, vulnerable groups competing for scarce resources.

Hannah explains that, “the family plays a vital role in regulating such relationships and is a key mechanism for reproducing both the class that rules and a workforce on the cheap.”

Oppression

The fact that LGBT oppression is rooted in class society explains why advances for workers and LGBT people have so often gone together. It is also crucial in assessing what politics can take LGBT struggles forward.

Since the 1970s the common sense of LGBT activism has been “identity politics” – the idea that LGBT people form a community which should be the main player in fighting for sexual freedom. But, as Hannah documents, that “community” is as divided by class as the rest of capitalist society.

Hannah writes, “The persistence of oppression in all walks of life shows that despite our achievements in changing the law, there is no guarantee against discrimination.”

The fact that gay oppression is rooted in capitalism means that we can only win liberation by a general struggle for an equal, socialist society. LGBT people cannot win a separate freedom within capitalism.

We need to link up with other struggles – those of workers and other oppressed groups – to fight most effectively.

The socialist tradition of fighting for sexual freedom – the “red in the rainbow” – is an inspiring record of how that can be done.

This excellent book brings that history, and those political ideas, to a new generation of activists.


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