Bioneer, do you think that women have equal rights under the law in this country?
Most of us assume equality for women under the law is already a reality (80% of us, per polling data). But guess what? For nearly a century, women leaders have championed an amendment to the constitution known as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). It was introduced to Congress in 1923 with one goal: To guarantee that women and their rights are protected under the Constitution. The amendment passed Congress in 1972 and was sent to the states for ratification, but fell three states short of the 38 needed before the deadline expired in 1982. Since then, the ERA has been introduced to each session of Congress, but remains in limbo.
The reality is, in 2019, women do not yet possess Constitutionally protected equal rights.
The implications are extensive: Gender discrimination is legally held to a less strict standard than other forms of discrimination. The landmark Violence Against Women Act has been watered down because of a lack of constitutional basis. “All men are created equal” still literally means “all men.”
Fortunately, there’s renewed energy behind the cause. Thanks to the ERA Coalition—read an interview with its founder Jessica Neuwirth here—and like-minded organizations and individuals, progress is being made: In 2017 and 2018, Nevada and Illinois became the 36th and 37th states to ratify the ERA. Now, it’s up to us to make sure one more state ratifies and that the expired 1982 deadline is removed by the 115th Congress. Only then will women’s equal rights become a legal reality.
Read on to learn more about the ERA, why it matters, the women’s rights leaders and organizations who have gotten us to where we are today, and what you can do to get involved. Celebrate Women’s History Month by propelling this dream of our suffragist forebears forward.
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