Friday, May 31, 2013. Chaos and violence continue, protests continue, May ends with a huge death toll, the British people struggle with how many have died in Iraq, Senator Patty Murray raises the issue of rape and assault in the military, we explore Amnesty International's new report on Iraq, and more.
Let's start in the US and start with Congress. Senator Patty Murray sits on the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee. Before this year, when she became the Chair of the Senate Budget Committee, she was the Chair of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee. She's the subject of a profile -- Jamelle Bouie and Patrkick Caldwell's "
Patty Murray In 19 Takes" for
The American Prospect -- that's good for votes so there's probably not much reason to dispute the article. But I do question the assertion that "she lacks any major legislation to her name." That really undercuts the work she's done over the years and specifically with regards to veterans. The Vow To Hire Heroes Act is major legislation and it took Murray's S. 951 (Hiring Heroes Act) and paired it with House Veterans Affairs Committee Chair Jeff Miller's J.R. 2433 (Veterans Opportunity to Work Act).
The American Progress writers ignoring this is really unfortunate because it goes to the central points they are trying to make in the article -- she gets things done (they repeatedly quote people calling her a "workhorse"). In this case, Murray and Miller got things done. She's a Democrat, he's a Republican. They had related bills. Hers easily passed in the Senate (I believe it was 95 votes in favor and zero opposed). His bill was popular in the House. They worked together and, as a result, major legislation was passed. I think that both she and Miller have much to be proud of with regards to that. I also fault the article for failing to note the work she has done on veterans issues which includes shining a light on issues when no one else was. If you're a veteran who pays even a little attention to Congress, you usually know her for some issue. If we're speaking to seriously wounded veterans, for example, they generally will note Senator Murray's efforts to help veterans start families. She's led on that issue -- veterans whose injuries mean conception will require medical assistance -- and on many others.
Murray, before she was Committee Chair on the Veterans Affairs Committee, was often the only one on the Committee who would address issues like rape and assault. This should not be an issue that only women can raise. One of the many reasons to be proud of former US House Rep John Hall is that he led on this issue -- and made a real difference on it -- when he was in the House. Currently, in the Senate, Senator Richard Blumenthal is a strong voice on the issue and is one of several former prosecutors in the Senate who are strong voices on this issue -- two others are Senator Claire McCaskill and Senator Kelly Ayotte. And Senators Murray and Kelly Ayotte have teamed up to co-sponsor the Combating Military Sexual Assault Act (
Legislation,
Summary,
Cosponsors).
The two senators explained their bill in a column for POLITICO earlier this month:
Our
bill, the Combating Military Sexual Assault Act, would attack this crisis on
multiple fronts. It would empower victims with special military lawyers to help
guide them through the legal process. It would prohibit sexual contact between
instructors and trainees during basic training and ensure the National Guard and
Reserves have improved access to sexual assault response coordinators. Our bill
would also take steps to make certain sexual assault cases are referred to the
general court-martial level when sexual assault charges are filed -- or to the
next superior competent authority when there is a conflict of interest within
the chain of command.
Our
legislation has gained support from members of both parties, and we welcome
additional proposals that will turn "zero tolerance" rhetoric into "zero
tolerance" policy and practice.
Make
no mistake, our nation continues to have the best military in the world, largely
because of the character of the brave men and women who selflessly serve. The
vast majority of our service members are exceptional citizens who serve with
unparalleled honor, dignity and distinction. We owe them nothing less than to
take meaningful action to rid our military of the scourge of sexual
assault.
This morning in Seattle, Washington, Senator Murray joined with Dr. Joyce Wipf (Professor of Medicine and Director of VA Puget Sound's Women's Program), Bridget Cantrell (PTSD and MSA expert), Jackie McLean (Director of King County Department of Community and Human Services), Charles Swift (former Navy JAG, MSA advocate) and some survivors of assault to discuss the proposed legislation.
One of the survivors is former Marine Angela Arellano.
Dana Rebik (Q13 Fox News) reports she was assaulted while serving in Japan, 'I had gone with a group of friends to watch a football game and after the game one of the senior Marines, an NCO, raped me."
Patricia Murphy (NWPR -- link is audio and text) quotes Angela explaining what happened after she reported the rape, "I received two weeks barracks restriction, two weeks extra duty and two months reduced pay. And the most that he got for what he did was they transferred him off our base to another base in Okinawa."
Elisa Jaffe (KOMO News) quotes Angela stating, "I was accused of smearing a good Marine's name, I was accused of being a slut, I was called a whore, and this was by investigators." Senator Murray adds, "We have to ask why any victim would trust the system as it currently exists to protect them. We have literally given our victims nowhere to turn and we need a cultural overhaul."
Adam Ashton (Olympian) adds:
Former Army Spc. Nichole Bowen of Seattle, 34, said she kept quiet
about the persistent sexual harassment she felt during her deployment to
Iraq in 2003. She said she was propositioned almost every day.
“Every day on the deployment was a rape threat,” she said.
Both she and Arellano said the effects of the unwanted sexual contact haunt them years later.
Read more here: http://www.theolympian.com/2013/05/31/2567385/murray-survivors-urge-action-on.html#storylink=cpy
Tim Haeck (My Northwest) quotes Senator Murray explaining, "It is absolutely unconscionable to me that a fellow servicemember, the
person you rely on to have your back, would commit such a terrible crime
against one of their fellow servicemembers." Senator Murray's office notes:
Senator Murray’s
legislation to reduce sexual assaults within the military and provide greater
resources to the victims of this crime, the Combating Military Sexual Assault
Act of 2013: Legislation,
Summary, Cosponsors
WHAT THEY’RE
SAYING:
“The services have struggled for decades
with pervasive sexual assault in the ranks. SWAN has been at the forefront of
demanding institutional changes that would help improve this crisis and
transform military culture. The Combating Military Sexual Assault Act introduced
today by Senator Patty Murray and Senator Kelly Ayotte contains many provisions
that will give the military the tools it needs to combat this widespread
problem. Common-sense solutions like providing victims with their own designated
lawyers, criminalizing sexual relationships between basic training instructors
and students, and making sure that our National Guard troops have access to the
same resources that active duty service members have are critical in making sure
that survivors are supported and that offenders will be better prosecuted."
“The 380,000
member Military Officers Association of America strongly endorses the Combating
Military Sexual Assault Act of 2013. Preventing sexual assault is a duty of
everyone in the chain of command. This legislation will increase support for
sexual assault victims and strengthen policies and procedures for such cases in
our nation’s Armed Forces.”
-MOAA national
President, VADM Norb Ryan, USN-ret.
“The Association
of the United States Navy strongly support the Combating Military Sexual Assault
Act. The number of sexual assault cases is unacceptable and reflects the need
for immediate action as the Department of Defense has reported. This bill will
help set in place the right oversight and stronger processes needed to protect
our Sailors, men and women.”
-AUSN Executive
Director, RADM Casey Coane, USN-ret.
"In light of the
Pentagon's announcement that an estimated 26,000 cases of sexual assault
occurred in the military in 2012 alone, the Combating Military Sexual Assault
Act of 2013 is a necessary step to protect victims and hold perpetrators
accountable. The effects in our culture of victim-blaming, cover-up and misogyny
goes far beyond individual cases of criminal justice to be pervasive throughout
the military. Survivors of military rape should have all the means they need to
recover from their trauma, and the CMSA's provisions will help ensure these
resources are available. NOW is glad to support Sens. Murray & Ayotte's
legislation in the hope that it will improve the lives of the millions of female
(and male) members of the military.”
“The special
victims counsels have helped...typically it's 30 percent, as I mentioned, of our
victims who won't -- continue through prosecution, even after making an
unrestricted report. So far, the 265 assigned special victims counsels, two have
done that. That's a great trend. We must now continue it. One of the other
problems we have is that we have never had people who make restricted reports
initially change from a restricted to unrestricted at a very high rate so that
we can investigate and potentially prosecute those cases. About 17 percent of
our reportees in the past have changed from a restricted mode to an
unrestricted. Of the victims who have special victims counsel assigned, that
number is tracking at 55 percent right now. And it's rising slowly as confidence
grows. We have to continue that trend.”
-General Mark Welsh, U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff,
5/8/13
Turning to Iraq, last week, Amnesty International released their
State of the World report which noted the protests in Iraq which have been ongoing since
December 21st:
In December, tens of thousands of mostly Sunni Iraqis began holding peaceful daily anti-government protests against the abuse of detainees. The unrest was triggered by the detention of several bodyguards of Finance Minister Rafi'e al-Issawi, a senior Sunni political leader, and by allegations of sexual and other abuse of women detainees.
Iraqi Spring MC offers video footage of Ramadi.
National Iraqi News Agency reports,
"Tens of thousands of citizens flocked to sit-in squares in Falluja,
Ramadi before noon today to participate in the Friday prayers named by
sitters/ Our movement path convince your Militias/."
Alsumaria reports
Salahuddin Province saw big turn out in Tikrit, Samarra and Baiji (and
look at the crowd in the photo Alsumaria has up). The protesters called
out the bombings and shootings that have claimed lives across Iraq and
they vowed that they would continue demonstrating until the Iraqi people
are heard by the government.
Iraqi Spring MC reported that SWAT forces surrounded Ramadi protesters (this was around 9:10 a.m. EST).
Alsumaria reports that the tribal clans then arrived with their forces. The goal of SWAT was to arrest protest leaders such as Mohammed Abu Risha and Ali Hatem al-Suleiman. The tribal clans then provided the leaders with a safe way out of the square and, after this took place, SWAT withdrew.
Nouri may have closed Baghdad to some vehicle traffic but he couldn't stop those in Baghdad from gathering. This
Iraqi Spring MC photo shows (it's al-A'mirya in western Baghdad) the prep for the sit-in.
Kitabat features a photo of the large turnout in al-A'mirya.
On this last day of May, violence continued in Iraq. Through yesterday,
Iraq Body Count counts 873 violent deaths so far this month.
ABC News Radio observes,
"The international community is deeply concerned that the recent spate
of
violent episodes in Iraq triggered by simmering sectarian tensions
could explode into a full-blown civil war." Martin Kobler is United
Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon's Special Representative to Iraq.
Press TV quotes
him stating, "I am seriously concerned. This can get worse, and that's
why I strongly advocate that this bloodletting is stopped and the
situation does not deteriorate."
Iraq was discussed today on Here and Now (NPR) by guest host Meghna Chakrabarti and the BBC's Rami Ruhayem. Excerpt.
Meghna Chakrabarti: More than 1,000 people have been killed there in the past two months making it the deadliest period in Iraq since 2008 when the US ended it's so-called surge of troops there. The current blood shed is so bad the UN Special Representative to Iraq sounded a dire alarm. Martin Kobler told reporters in Baghdad that, "Systemic violence is ready to explode at any moment if all Iraqi leaders do not engage immediately to pull the country out of this mayhem." Rami Ruhayem is with the BBC's Arabic service. He's in Baghdad and, Rami, can you tell us, are there pockets where the violence is occurring or is it just all over the country?
Rami Ruhayem: Well there is one exception -- it's the Kurdish north, probably the most secure area in the country. We very rarely hear of anything happening over there. Other than that, it's mostly all over the country. Baghdad? Very hard hit in many cases. Mosul, Ramadi, Anbar, the western provinces, also, of course, many Shi'ite areas. Probably the south is a little bit more secure than other areas of the country but the only place where we do not see bombs or assassinations is probably the Kurdish north.
Meghna Chakrabarti: Mmm. And as you mentioned assassination attempts in Anbar Province on the governor there -- he escaped that -- car bombs in Baghdad, roadside bombs, do you have a sense as to why this is all happening now?
Rami Ruhayem: Well it's not just happening right now. It's been happening for the past ten years actually -- ever snce the United States and Britain invaded and knocked Saddam Hussein out of power. So it's not really new. And, obviously, every time something big happens, observers and everybody tries to link it to the latest political development -- rather inside Iraq or the neighborhood. For example, elections or what's going on in Syria. But this kind of violence hasn't really stopped for the last ten years.
Meghna Chakrabarti: So, Rami, this doesn't seem like an unusual uptick in violence? I mean, a thousand people dead in two months? I take your point that Iraq has been ground down by violence and warfare for a decade now, but this isn't out of the ordinary?
Rami Ruhayem: Well possibly. The last week, not just the last month, but the last week has seen probably what you could call an uptick. But it's very difficult to measure whether violence is going up or down in Iraq because you see sudden outbursts within a week or a month or even several weeks or several months and you see a picture of relative security but yes we have seen quite a lot of attacks during the past week and, of course, rumors. Maybe this is the new thing? We've heard rumors of sectarian killings and that would be new because we haven't seen that since 2006, 2007.
Meghna Chakrabarti: Well tell me more about that. There seems to be an even greater rising of Sunni - Shia tension in Iraq. So is there any evidence that those rumors of sectarian violence -- that there's substance to those rumors?
Rami Ruhayem: The rumor, of course, was that in Sunni areas of Baghdad there are basically checkpoints manned by irregular militias seeking revenge for attacks or car bombs in Shia areas. So that's the rumor. We haven't seen any evidence of that. The government says we haven't seen any such thing and has urged people to call if they see any irregular checkpoints. No proof yet but rumors are enough to scare people.
Diane Rehm also touched on Iraq in the second hour of The Diane Rehm Show (NPR) today with her guests Nadia Bilbassy (Middle East Broadcast Center), Nathan Guttman (
Jewish Daily Forward) and Mark Landler (New York Times).
Diane Rehm: And lots of violence going on in Iraq this week as well, Nathan.
Nathan Guttman: Definitely. The think the numbers are -- we've seen more than a 1,000 people killed in violent attacks since April, which is critical to the numbers we've seen during the Iraq war. And the concern is that the sectarian violence is getting out of hand. To a certain extent, some people think it's a spillover of the Syrian situation where Sunnis and Shiites are on opposing sides. And this is reigniting the old sectarian tension in Iraq.
Mark Landler: Yeah, there's sort of both a domestic element in Iraq and potentially a regional element. The domestic element is that Sunnis -- minority Sunnis feel that the Shiite government is persecuting some of their leading political figures. And there's a lot of anger among Sunnis. That's a long-running chronic issue in Iraq.
The regional element, which troubles a lot of people -- Ryan Crocker's talked about this, the former U.S. Ambassador to Baghdad -- is that you now see an alliance forming between al-Qaida and Iraq. And Jabhat al-Nusra, which is the -- you know, the more extremist group in Syria. And so you could see the tensions that are inflamed in Syria spilling over and in a sense making this domestic -- this preexisting domestic issue far more explosive. And that troubles a lot of people.
Diane Rehm: Is Iraq heading back toward civil war?
Mark Landler:
Well, let me quote Ryan Crocker because he knows more about it then I do. He doesn't think so. He thinks this is manageable, as bad as it is. And he doesn't think it has to go in that direction. But, you know, it raises an interesting question for Americans. The criticism of President Obama was that he got out of Iraq leaving very little, if any residual force behind and sort of left the Iraqis to their own devices.
So the question now is, what is our role? The Iraqis desperately want trade and economic ties with the United States. Can we play any sort of a constructive role in heading off that worse-case scenario?
Nadia Bilbassy:
I think the UN spokesperson in Baghdad won already that the country is heading towards a broader conflict if the political leadership do not act. The problem for -- as Mark said, basically the power sharing agreement that happened after the election never really fully implemented. There is always a suspicion between the Sunnis who dominated the country political life during Saddam Hussein and the majority Shiites.
Today's violence?
Sameer N. Yacoub (AP) reports
a Baghdad bombing has claimed 4 lives and left eleven people injured
while a Falluja armed attack left 3 police officers dead and two more
injured. National Iraqi News Agency reports a
Muqdadiya bombing claimed 2 lives and left six more people injured, a
Sharqat bombing claimed the life of 1 Sahwa and left another and one police officer injured, and a
Mosul roadside bombing claimed the life of 1 police officer and left another injured. The Muqdadiya bombing targeted a mosque.
Alsumaria notes that six other mosques in Diyala Province have been targeted with bombings over the last two months.
Jason Ditz (Antiwar.com) offers this look at the month's violence:
Antiwar.com’s own daily round-ups from Margaret Griffis tracked Iraq
violence counts, and came up with 1,077 dead in the month of May, and
2,258 others wounded. Such a level has not been seen since the last
sectarian civil war in Iraq in early 2008.
Perhaps most troubling is that the toll wasn’t a straight line
throughout the month, and that much of the violence came in the second
half of May.
Over a thousand in May? That's certainly a surprise to some people.
Alex Thomson (Channel 4) reports on new poll of the British that asked them how many people died in Iraq. Here's a summary of the polling results:
- Two-thirds (66 per cent) of the public estimate that 20,000 or fewer
civilians and combatants have died as a consequence of the war in Iraq
since 2003.
- One in 10 (10 per cent) think that between 100,000 and 500,000 have
died and one in 20 (6 per cent) think that more than 500,000 have died.
- According to public estimates, the mean number of deaths in Iraq since the invasion is 189,530.
- Women in Britain are more likely to underestimate the number of
deaths in Iraq since the invasion than men. Half (53 per cent) of women
think 5,000 or fewer deaths have occurred since the invasion compared to
one-third (35 per cent) of men.
Perhaps that last figure is the most startling – a majority of women
and more than a third of men polled say fewer than 5,000 deaths have
occurred.
Thursday, May 23rd, I dictated (the Iraq snapshots are dictated), "Amnesty International's
State of the World report was released today. We will cover it tomorrow." We did not cover it the next day. A number of things, including the Associated Press' Matthew Lee's strong questioning of the State Dept, grabbed my focus. My apologies. In the Iraq section, the opening includes this -- remember this is the description of a government the US props up, funds and arms:
Thousands of people were detained; hundreds were sentenced to death or prison terms, many after unfair trials and on terrorism-related charges. Torture and other ill-treatment of detainees remained rife and were committed with impunity. At least 129 people were executed, including at least three women. Armed groups opposed to the government continued to commit gross human rights abuses, killing hundreds of civilians in suicide and other bomb attacks. Harassment, intimidation and violence against journalists and media workers continued to be reported.
After I missed noting the report last Friday, a number of e-mails speculated I was ignoring the report because of current problems with Amnesty. When possible, the last four years, we've noted Amnesty UK because a friend with the UK chapter is someone I speak to regularly so it's very easy, in the course of our conversation, for me to get a heads up about Iraq. But we haven't dropped Amnesty International's US chapter. I understand why people would wonder and I heard the radio report this week about the woman in charge of Amnesty US -- thing is, she stepped down from that post back in January. When you make a dumb mistake like that, SF, you make it very easy for every thing else you say to be dismissed. Once upon a time, we could pick and choose with regards to Iraq. That's not possible anymore. We'll even note Commentary and other conservative sources -- with links -- these days. Yes, it's usually to disagree with them but once upon a time, we didn't note them at all.
Amnesty International has never been the ideal that so many wished it had become. The outrage being expressed currently is, to me, laughable. Francis A. Boyle can and has written and talked about Amnesty. His criticism has been serious criticism. A lot of what's going on right now isn't serious. It's conjecture and it's Hillary hatred (the woman who stepped down in January had worked under Hillary Clinton). I don't mind conjecture. I do mind it when conjecture is presented as established fact. A number of voices on the radical left give the radical left a bad name by repeatedly insisting conjecture is fact. They are largely attacking Amnesty because of Bradley Manning. I consider Bradley a political prisoner. Amnesty currently has not made that call. Is that fair? Actually, by Amnesty standards, it is. By the standards in the 70s, they're being true to their guidelines. Amnesty has not spoken to Bradley and cannot speak to him. His attorney is an ego maniac -- yeah, I said it -- who doesn't know what he's doing and that has impacted the coverage. (He refused to give interviews -- I was at his little presentation when he bragged about that. What an idiot. When your client can't speak to the world, when he's gagged, you do every interview you can to humanize him.) How is Amnesty supposed to determine he's a political prisoner?
If they declare him one and he reveals something different in his testimony at the court-martial, they'll look too eager to label people "political prisoners." Bradley is one person. Amnesty's ability to shine a light on those in need is a great power -- it's why some of his supporters are attacking Amnesty for not labeling him a political prisoner. But that ability is lessened when a non-political prisoner is wrongly labeled by them.
They've been unable to interview him, his attorney is a joke (civilian attorney), what's been presented to the court as the foundation of an argument created an uproar among his supporters but could have laid the groundwork for declaring him a political prisoner (but were Amnesty to now do so on the basis of gender issues, they would be attacked for that by some of Bradley's supporters). He gave a statement in court. That's all anyone has to go by.
And it appears he's going to plead guilty in some form or manner to partial or full charges.
If you think back to 'reporter' Sarah Olson, it's actually similar. We supported Lt Ehren Watada (the first officer to publicly refuse to serve in the Iraq War). Olson was among the journalists who interviewed him. The military wanted to call her as a witness for the prosecution.
And Sarah distracted from the story from that moment on. And all of her supporters were as loud as they were stupid. We didn't support Sarah. We couldn't. I noted repeatedly that if she would say, "I'm not going to testify," we could support her. We supported Judith Miller's right to refuse to answer questions about her sources. If Sarah had refused, I would have led every snapshot addressing the issues involved. But regardless of the outlet and the interviewer, she refused to say what she was going to do. And she was all over the place getting publicity. In the meantime, Ehren had stated what he was going to do. And his story was lost as Sarah sucked up all the media oxygen. (And then, in the end, when Ehren saved her cry baby ass, she 'rewarded' him by giving an interview shortly after where she trashed him.)
I can't defend her if she can't discuss her "strategy" (her term). By the same token, Amnesty can't call Bradley a political prisoner. Is he going to plead guilty in part or in full? No one knows (but it looks that way). Bradley needs to do what he thinks is right and we've stated that all along. That mean if he gets offered a deal that works, he should grab it if he can live with it. But he could issue statements through his attorney that would assist Amnesty in labeling him a political prisoner. That's not happened. (Monday on NPR's
Here and Now, Slate's Emily Bazelon will be a guest to discuss the issues involved in Bradley's court-martial.)
I wish Amnesty would declare Lynne Stewart a political prisoner and I've lobbied for that to friends with Amnesty. We don't always get what we want. I haven't attacked them for not labeling Lynne a political prisoner (and I label Lynne one hear whenever I write about her). Amnesty International is an organization, it's not pizza delivery -- you can't just place an order and expect to get what you want.
Does Amnesty have value? Yes. And if you doubt it, let's drop back to
yesterday's snapshot:
The US State Dept today issued "Country Reports on Terrorism 2012." The annual report focuses on terrorism or 'terrorism' around the world. The Iraq section includes these claims:
We then included some of the claims and then I noted:
We're not going to spend a lot of time on the above because, first of
all, it's almost June 2013. Iraq's far too fluid for a look at 2012
violence to offer a great deal of insight. Second of all, it's a
dishonest report. When you're praising the ability to 'secure' the Arab
League Summit and you're not noting that Baghdad shut down the week
before the Summit? You're not being honest. If you can shut down
Baghdad for the week before and the week of a Summit, it's not a
surprise that there's no violence in Baghdad. Was it worth it to the
Iraqi people? Was it worth it to them for all that money for security
(and painting and prettying Baghdad) and for the inconvenience of the
city shutting down for two weeks? Probably not. But that's not even
considered in the report which fails to note any of the details of the
Arab League Summit -- which was a huge failure and avoided by the
leaders of all the major countries in the region. So we'll note the
ridiculous claims but we're not going to focus on them. And the
'international' meet-ups in Baghdad continue to be a laugh.
If Amnesty is nothing but a cheap megaphone of the State Dept, then surely this report that they released Thursday of last week will track with the State Dept report released this week, right?
So let's see what it says about the Arab League Summit:
In March, the League of Arab States held its summit meeting in Baghdad for the first time since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in 2003. Prior to the meeting, the security forces carried out mass arrests in Baghdad, apparently as a "preventive" measure.
I'd forgotten about that, the mass arrests. I don't just mean that it slipped my mind when I was dictating the snapshot yesterday, I mean, until I read the Amnesty report today, I had forgotten about it. Amnesty didn't forget and they didn't was on the way the State Dept did. Know what else they noted:
Young people, particularly those seen locally as nonconformists, were subject to a campaign of intimidation after flyers and signs targeting them appeared in the Baghdad neighbourhoods of Sadr City, al-Hababiya and Hay al-'Amal in February. Those targeted included youths suspected of homosexual conduct and those seen as pursuing an alternative lifestyle because of their distinctive hairstyles, clothes or musical tastes.
You know who didn't note that in their recent report? The US State Dept.
There's no better example of terrorism than groups who are targeted because of who they are. That's the Jews during WWII, it's the Armenians during the Turkish genocide, it's gays and lesbians (or people suspected of being gay or lesbian) in oppressive societies.
"B-b-b-but, that's your definition of terrorism and the State Dept was focusing on the Iraqi government." No. Read through all of what they wrote and the lists of violence they compiled. It's 'terrorism' when they don't have to take a stand. Also grasp that the targeting was done by the government. The Ministry of the Interior, specifically. (That's the police ministry, by the way.) They had put out a paper about the Emo, demonizing them.
March 5th, we noted:
In the meantime, the attack on Emo youth or suspected Emo youth in Iraq continues. Wael Grace (Al Mada) reports
that those with longish hair, suspected of being Emo are being
threatened and killed. Grace notes that there are lists of Emo youth (or
accused of being Emo youth) publicly displayed in Sadr City, Shula and
Kadhimiya with the promise that, one by one, each will be killed. An
unnamed official in the Sadr City municipal court states that people
have, on their cell phones, the names of young people to "liquidate"
because they are Emo. This is beyond insanity and what happens when the
US government turns a country over to thugs. And where is Nouri
calling this out? Oh, that's right, he's not a leader. Well where's
the United Nations? A segment of Iraqi youth is being targeted for
"liquidation." That's pretty disturbing. Note the silence.
Four days later, March 9, 2012,
Dan Littauer (Gay Star News) reported:
The
report from the local LGBTQ activist indicates that Jaish Al-Mahdi
(Mahdi Army) and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (League of the Righteous) are at
least partially responsible for the murders.
An anonymous official in Sadr city’s municipal council affirmed
that some people are recruited by extremist armed militias who carry
lists stored in their phones with the names of emo youths and LGBTQ
people to be murdered.
It has also emerged that some officials are actually behind the killings.
Colonel Mushtaq Taleb Muhammadawi,
director of the community police of the Iraqi Interior Ministry,
stated on 6 February that they had observed the so-called Satanists and
emos. He added that the police have an official approval to eliminate
emo people because of their ‘notorious effects’ on the community.
The
colonel declared to Iraq News Network that: ‘Research and reports on
the emo phenomenon has been conducted and shared with the Ministry of
Interior which officially approves the measures to eliminate them.
‘The
Ministries of Education and Interior are taking this issue seriously
and we have an action plan to “eradicate them”. I will be leading the
project myself and we have the necessary permits to access all schools
in the capital,’ added the colonel, thus possibly indicating at the
very least Iraqi state complicity with the massacres.
The Ministry of the Interior tried to deny involvement but got caught in their lie by Al Mada which printed the handout the ministry passed out during school presentations calling for death of the Emo.
Scott Lang's wrote a column for the Guardian that addressed this:
Iraq's brutal interior ministry issued two statements in February. The first announced official approval to "eliminate" the "satanists". The second,
on 29 February, proclaimed a "campaign" to start with a crackdown on
stores selling emo fashion. The loaded language suggests, at a minimum,
that the ministry incited violence. It's highly possible that some
police, in a force riddled with militia members, participated in the
murders.
That's not terrorism? If you don't think that's terrorism, I think there's something seriously wrong with you. Children were targeted for death and other children were encouraged to kill them -- encouraged by the Ministry of the Interior. Shame on the US State Dept for turning a blind eye to it in their supposed 2012 report. They should be ashamed of themselves. Amnesty's far from perfect and I agree with Francis A. Boyle's criticism of Amnesty (which is much harsher than "they didn't label my hero a political prisoner!). But to call them just a mouth for western government's foreign policy is selling them short.
iraq
national iraqi news agency
alsumaria
kitabat
iraq spring mc
sameer n. yacoub
gay star news
dan littauer
the guardian
scott long
npr
the diane rehm show
adam ashton
antiwar.comjason ditz
margaret griffis
