Monday, October 04, 2010

Suicides and other veterans' issues

Just home from work, Charles McKinney sat in his Bedford home watching TV with his 13-year-old granddaughter. He glanced out the window of his front door and saw two soldiers in dress uniforms striding up his front walk.
He bolted into the kitchen, where his wife, Rhonda, was cooking supper. "Don't let them in!" he yelled. "Don't let them in!"
Charles knew there would be only one reason why the soldiers would be coming to his house: to inform him that his only son, 40-year-old Master Sgt. Jeffrey McKinney, had died during his second combat tour of duty in Iraq. The only question was how.

That's the opening to David Tarrant's "Suicide of Bedford couple's son illuminates growing problem among soldiers" (Dallas Morning News) and July 11, 2007, on his second tour of Iraq, Master Sgt Jeffrey McKinney had taken his own life. Tarrant notes the 14 deaths that have been ruled suicide so far this year at Fort Hood. Lindsay Wise and Yang Wang (Houston Chronicle) report:

A Houston Chronicle analysis of the state's vital statistics found that suicides among Texans younger than 35 who had served in the military jumped from 47 in 2006 to 66 in 2009 -- an increase of 40 percent.
Last year, suicides made up nearly 25 percent of the deaths of Texans younger than 35 who served in the military. That percentage is more than twice the rate of suicide in the comparable civilian population. Eleven percent of the deaths of civilians younger than 35 in Texas last year were suicides.
National attention has been focused on the record suicide rate in the Army, which lost 163 soldiers to suicide in 2009. But the military only recently began reporting suicides in the Reserve and National Guard, and there are no official statistics on suicides among veterans who are retired or were discharged from the armed forces.

Meanwhile Sue Lamoureux tells Keith Rogers (Las Vegas Review-Journal -- link has text and video), "There is not an answer for that except he went to war and he came home broken. The country he fought for has failed him, and most certainly, Nye County, Nevada is trying to crucify him." She's speaking of her husband Iraq War veteran Sgt Joseph Patrick Lamoureux is in jail for a gun battle with Nye County sheriff's deputies. She states he needs medical help not jail (where a leg wound from the shooting -- including the bullet in his leg -- was not removed for 18 months and was allowed to become infected) and she notes that he was on at least 14 prescription drugs -- prescribed by the VA -- the night of the shooting.

AP notes that a brigade from Fort Riley has deployed to Iraq for a year-long tour while Erica Proffer (KRGV) reports that 170 Brownsville troops (370th Transporation Company) are deploying to Iraq for one year. The Iraq War is not over. And we're ignoring a regional paper and its two part feature on the costs of war because in its opening it asserts the Iraq War's over. It's not over. There are 50,000 US troops still in Iraq. How shameful.

Shameful is also some members of Congress (as well as members of Barack's so-called Fiscal Responsibility Commission) attempting to cut and gut veterans benefits. The Pensacola News Journal's editorial board offers, "We hope any president or possible candidate for president in the near future read this headline last week: 'Study: Veterans' health costs could top $900B(illion).' No, that's not the cost of health care for all the aging veterans in the VA system. That's the expected cost for the veterans of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Add it directly to the current, accumulated direct cost of these wars, now somewhere around $1 trillion. (And all of it borrowed to avoid the tax increases otherwise needed to cover it.)" The editorial notes the House Veterans Affairs Committee hearing last week. If you missed that hearing, you can drop back to Thursday's "Iraq snapshot" and Friday's "Iraq snapshot." And, on that hearing, we'll note this press release from the Committee (note, I've embedded the links instead of displaying the HTML code, other than that, I've made no changes to the release):

Washington, D.C. - On Thursday, September 30, 2010, House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs Chairman Bob Filner (D-CA) conducted a hearing on the true cost of war. Economists, veteran advocates, retired military leaders, and veterans and their families discussed the real life consequences of war, not just in financial terms but in the practical reality of day to day living. The hearing specifically focused on the rising estimates of the cost of veterans’ care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), how veterans and their families have coped with post-combat life, and how the government could prepare to keep the promises made to America’s fighting troops and veterans.

“Every vote that Congress has taken for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has failed to take into account the actual cost of these wars by ignoring what will be required to meet the needs of veterans,” said Chairman Filner. “The Congress that sends them into harm’s way assumes no responsibility for the long-term consequences of their deployment. Each war authorization and appropriation kicks the proverbial can down the road. Whether or not the needs of soldiers injured or wounded in Iraq or Afghanistan will be met is totally dependent on the budget politics of a future Congress which includes two sets of rules – one for going to war and one for providing for our veterans who fight in that war.”

Chairman Filner cited veterans of past wars that left their weapons on the battlefield only to return home and fight for care. Many have died, but several million of these veterans are still with us, dying from their service-connected afflictions and uncompensated for their sacrifice. Filner explained the current difficulty in doing the right thing and compensating these veterans: “The fight to meet the needs of soldiers suffering from the effects of Agent Orange, for example, requires that offsets for the necessary funding are found in other parts of the budget. It is known around here as ‘pay-go.’ The Department of Defense has no such requirement. In other words, our current system of appropriating funds in Congress is designed to make it much easier to vote to send our soldiers into harm’s way than it is to care for these soldiers when they come home. This is morally wrong.”

Economists and authors of the 2008 book, The Three Trillion Dollar War, Linda Bilmes and Joseph Stiglitz were initially believed to have overestimated the cost of operations in Iraq. Two years later, however, nearly 25% more veterans are seeking VA health care services and applying for service-connected benefits than first estimated, putting a revised estimated cost of war between $4 and $6 trillion. Bilmes and Stilitz assert that the consequences of “essentially ignoring the cost of caring for veterans is threefold. First, it understates the true cost of going to war. We know that every war will have a long ‘tail’ of costs, including the significant cost of providing for those who fight in the war, and their families and survivors. However, in the appropriations process, we do not make any provision for this inevitable cost. This disguises and hides the true costs. Second, from an economic perspective, it is poor financial management. We should not be financing a 40-year long pension and benefit obligation from annual budget revenues. Third, it inevitably leads to the possibility that veterans’ needs will not be funded adequately.”

When a veteran seeks treatment and compensation for wounds, it can be a time-intensive and complicated process, often resulting in denial of care and benefits. When a veteran is severely wounded, this burden typically falls on a family member. One mother who has advocated for care for her injured son said, “Families should not have to sacrifice and bear the burden of advocacy, and compromise their own financial stability and wellness to ensure that their soldiers’ receive the appropriate and necessary services from the government.” Although many veterans receive complete services from the VA, many families depend on community non-profit organizations to fund specialized surgeries not covered by VA, to provide therapy dogs, to adapt homes to accommodate wounded veterans, and to provide costly specialized equipment.

Participants discussed a number of possible recommendations to better prepare the country to care for the long-term costs of war. Colonel James D. McDonough, Jr., (Ret.) testified that from his perspective, “our citizenry is indeed supportive of sending young American’s into battle – we have their consent to do so, but little to nothing is understood about their actual needs upon returning from battle and reintegration back in the very community from which they departed…. To reach the 64 percent of returning veterans not using their services the VA must include community-based providers as part of a more coherent delivery network; private providers, supported by the VA and working alongside public providers, to deliver barrier-free and high quality veterans services, benefits and programs.” Other ideas included a Veterans Trust Fund, setting aside a percentage of war spending bills for veterans’ health care, selling government war bonds, and setting a war surtax.

Filner concluded: “Veterans committing suicide. Homeless veterans on the streets. Women veterans suffering from military sexual trauma. Stressed marriages and increasing divorce rates. National Guardsmen and women struggling to find work as a result of the threat of deployment. Alarming rates of post-combat stress. Parents quitting jobs and losing health care to care for their wounded children. Children struggling in school during the deployments of their parents. Lost productivity of fallen service members and the accompanying loss and grief. These are all the costs of war. It is past time for Congress to recognize that standing by our men and women in uniform and meeting their needs is a fundamental cost of war. Congress should, therefore, account for these needs and take responsibility for meeting them at the time that we send these young people into combat. It is time to reflect on the need to reform a process that systematically denies the connection between fighting a war and meeting the needs of those we send into harm’s way.”

WITNESS LIST

Panel 1

Linda J. Bilmes, MBA, Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate, Professor, Columbia University
Joseph A. Violante, National Legislative Director, Disabled American Veterans

Panel 2

Major General John Batiste, USA (Ret.)
Major General William L. Nash, USA (Ret.), Independent Consultant
Colonel James McDonough, USA (Ret.)

Panel 3
Paul Sullivan, Executive Director, Veterans for Common Sense
Lorrie Knight-Major, Mother of a Veteran, Silver Spring, Maryland
Corey Gibson, Veteran, Terre Haute, Indiana

###

Prepared testimony and a link to the webcast of the hearing are available on the internet at this link:

Bilmes and Stiglitz testimony:





Bonnie reminds that Isaiah's The World Today Just Nuts "He's Got That Vote Sewed Up" went up last night. And Friday, September 24th FBI raids took place on at least seven homes of peace activists -- the FBI admits to raiding seven homes -- and the FBI raided the offices of Anti-War Committee. Just as that news was breaking, the National Lawyers Guild issued a new report, Heidi Boghosian's [PDF format warning] "The Policing of Political Speech: Constraints on Mass Dissent in the US." Along with being a National Lawyer Guild member (she's actually Executive Director of the national office), Heidi co-hosts WBAI's Law and Disorder Radio (10:00 a.m. EST Mondays -- also plays on other stations around the country throughout the week) with fellow attorneys Michael Ratner and Michael Smith and today the program explores the raids with guest Jim Fennerty.

The e-mail address for this site is common_ills@yahoo.com.













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Sunday, October 03, 2010

Isaiah's The World Today Just Nuts "He's Got That Vote Sewed Up"

He's got that vote sewed up

Isaiah's The World Today Just Nuts "He's Got That Vote Sewed Up." Senator Bernie Sanders says, "Hey everybody, I'm crazy Bernie Sanders. You may know me from a decade of Robert Greenwald videos where I kept insisting we needed things that I never fought for as a member of Congress. Today I went on CBS and trashed the Republicans. I did that as 'an independent' and as 'a progressive.' A 69-year-old man who can't admit on network TV he is a Socialist really is a moral coward. That's me, Bernie Sanders." Isaiah archives his comics at The World Today Just Nuts.








And the war drags on . . .

The oil-rich Kirkuk is disputed territory, claimed by the KRG and by the central government or 'government' out of Baghdad. The Iraqi Constitution mandates a census and then a vote which will determine who gets Kirkuk. Prior to the start of the Iraq War, Kurds were forced out of Kirkuk and after the start of the war -- as documented by Edward Wong (New York Times), among others, the KRG began forcing Kurds back into the region. While trying to continue holding on to the post of prime minister, Nouri announced that a census would be held in October and it would be held regardless of whether or not the issue of the prime minister had been resolved. It is now October. Nouri, spin tells you, is set to be the next prime minister. And lo and behold we have a new announcement. Aseel Kami (Reuters) reports that the census has been pushed back to December 5th. And it needs to be noted that the US government wanted it postponed. This is the census the Constitution mandated be taken in 2007. This is the census that one of the White House benchmarks (in 2007) was that Nouri would hold it. Or as AFP puts it, "The October 24 census has now been delayed until December 5, the latest in a string of deferrals that have consistently put back a count originally due in 2007." News of the delay comes as Azzaman reports that Ashawees (Kurdish security forces) are terrorizing Arab and Turkmen residents of Kirkuk in an attempt to scare them into leaving. MP Omer Khalaf is quoted stating, "Kurdish security forces, known (locally) as Ashawees, have withdrawn papers from Arab immigrants in the city and have warned them to leave within 24 hours." As a result, DPA reports, US forces have been sent into Kirkuk "to protect Arab Sunni and Shiite residents".

They're just there to try and make the people free,
But the way that they're doing it, it don't seem like that to me.
Just more blood-letting and misery and tears
That this poor country's known for the last twenty years,
And the war drags on.
-- words and lyrics by Mick Softly (available on Donovan's Fairytale)

Last Sunday, the number of US military people killed in the Iraq War since the start of the illegal war was 4424. Tonight? PDF format warning, DoD listed the the number of Americans killed serving in Iraq at 4427.

Turning to some of today's reported violence . . .

Bombings?

Sahar Issa (McClatchy Newspapers) reports a Baghdad sticky bombing which claimed one life, another Baghdad sticky bombing which wounded two people, a third Baghdad sticky bombing which injured two people, 2 Mosul roadside bombings which unsuccessfully targeted "the Director of Investigation and the Head of Intelligence" in Nineveh Province, an unsuccessful Mosul bombing targeting the US military and a Mosul car bombing which wounded "three bomb-squad members."

Shootings?

Sahar Issa (McClatchy Newspapers) reports an assault on a Falluja police checkpoint in which 1 police officer was killed and another injured, a home invasion attack on a Sahwa ("Awakenings," "Sons Of Iraq") which left one murdered, and a Mosul home invasion in which 1 man was killed.

Kidnappings?

Reuters notes an assault in Muqdadiya in which 5 men were kidnapped.

Ned Parker (Los Angeles Times) reports, "A Shiite Muslim competitor accused Prime Minister Nouri Maliki on Sunday of hoarding power and lacking a vision for Iraq, suggesting that the incumbent still was a long way from securing a new term." That competitor would be Adel Abdul Mehdi who is currently Iraq's Shi'ite Vice President (Iraq has two vice presidents, one Shi'ite, one Sunni). Friday came the news that Nouri stated he (again) had the support of the Iraqi National Alliance. Not quite true. As Jim Muir (BBC News) reported yesterday, some in the alliance are not keen on Nouri. Parker reports that Abdul Mehdi is using his group's twenty-five seats to attempt to form an alternative to Nouri. That would mean -- if no other group is holding out -- Nouri sits at around 134 seats currently.

March 7th, Iraq concluded Parliamentary elections. The Guardian's editorial board noted last month, "These elections were hailed prematurely by Mr Obama as a success, but everything that has happened since has surely doused that optimism in a cold shower of reality." 163 seats are needed to form the executive government (prime minister and council of ministers). When no single slate wins 163 seats (or possibly higher -- 163 is the number today but the Parliament added seats this election and, in four more years, they may add more which could increase the number of seats needed to form the executive government), power-sharing coalitions must be formed with other slates, parties and/or individual candidates. (Eight Parliament seats were awarded, for example, to minority candidates who represent various religious minorities in Iraq.) Ayad Allawi is the head of Iraqiya which won 91 seats in the Parliament making it the biggest seat holder. Second place went to State Of Law which Nouri al-Maliki, the current prime minister, heads. They won 89 seats. Nouri made a big show of lodging complaints and issuing allegations to distract and delay the certification of the initial results while he formed a power-sharing coalition with third place winner Iraqi National Alliance -- this coalition still does not give them 163 seats. They are claiming they have the right to form the government. In 2005, Iraq took four months and seven days to pick a prime minister. It's six months and twenty-six days with no government formed.

Again, 134 appears to be the number Nouri is at -- if all other members of the Iraqi National Alliance are supporting him. 163 is the number needed. Waleed Ibrahim (Reuters) estimates the Kurds have 56 seats and notes that they have declared they will continue talks with Nouri's group; however, "they would press demands that have often put them at odds with the central government in Baghdad, including the right to negotiate oilfield contracts." And, of course, they now go into the talks with Nouri -- yet again -- calling off the Kirkuk census. Steven Lee Myers offers a lengthy analysis -- that recalls the strong work done on the 2009 provincial elections in Iraq -- at the New York Times' At War blog. We'll just emphasize this from it:

The purging of ballot lists before the election, the contentious and inconclusive challenges to the results, and the protracted delay in forming a new government since then have all deepened the ethnic, sectarian and societal cracks in a newly democratic state as fragile as an ancient Babylonian vase.

We went with that because it's so long ago many have forgotten and few bother to include it in the narrative. Nouri declared his party would win. His party came in second. And it came in second after all the above, after threats and after the assassinations of Iraqiya candidates.

Friday some thought that the stalemate was over. They misunderstood what the stalemate was. The stalemate continues until Iraq forms a government. Announcements and press releases on Friday didn't mean the stalemate was over. Today, it still continues.

New content at Third:


Isaiah's latest goes up after this. Pru notes "The Communist Manifesto: speaking to modern times" (Great Britian's Socialist Worker):

In the first of our series on Marx’s classics Jack Farmer looks at the Communist Manifesto

‘A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of communism.” So begins the most important political pamphlet ever written—The Communist Manifesto.

In it Karl Marx and Frederick Engels went further than anyone before them in formulating a critique of the capitalist system.

But they did more than that. They also showed, for the first time, that there was a force with the power to bring that system to a halt and create the basis for a radically different kind of society—the working class.

This was no idle daydream. As the first copies of the manifesto rolled off the press in 1848, Europe was aflame with rebellion.

For Marx and Engels, revolutions were the motor driving history forward.

But the revolutions of 1848 were not against capitalist bosses. They were an attempt to destroy the rotten old regimes of Europe—many of which were run by kings and dictators.

One of the biggest revolts happened in France, where the capitalist bourgeoisie had led a revolution against the king in 1789.

In 1848 many workers thought that the bourgeoisie would again lead the people against the old feudal regime. But it didn’t.

The bosses of the factories were more afraid of their own workers than of the vestiges of feudalism.

Something crucial had changed in society. A new class of capitalists was rapidly displacing the old feudal ruling class.

Their power was based on a new kind of exploitation. People were driven off the land and into factories and mines.

Ordinary people had no choice but to sell their labour power to the capitalists in return for a wage.

Capitalism was unleashing enormous productive potential. But it was inherently unstable, periodically crashing into crisis.

Many people today rightly recognise the Tories as being the ideological zealots of capitalism, and they can appear to be in complete control of society.

But Marx and Engels realised that even the capitalists were not able to control their own system: “Modern bourgeois society...is like the sorcerer who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world whom he has called up by his spells.”

The necessity to accumulate profit “chases the bourgeoisie over the whole surface of the globe”. The process of competitive accumulation—competing in the market to acquire bigger and bigger profits—means that bosses are compelled to attack their workers in order to increase profits.

Innovation

If they don’t, more ruthless companies will force them out of business.

But Marx and Engels’s most crucial innovation was to identify the force that could overthrow this system and begin society anew. For the bourgeois sorcerer has a powerful apprentice—the proletariat.

When trying to justify attacks on our wages and conditions, politicians often say they have to appease the “wealth creators”—rich bosses and bankers—who they claim would otherwise move their assets abroad.

But these people are not the wealth creators—they are the parasites. The labour and creativity of millions of workers creates wealth.

And not only by those who produce physical goods but also those providing services—like firefighters and tube drivers.

This vast class of workers holds the key that can unlock the chains of exploitation.

The final words of the manifesto are a call to arms: “Workers of all countries, Unite!”

Bourgeois politicians rarely miss an opportunity to divide working people. They will use racism, sexism and homophobia to sow the seeds of prejudice.

Their aim is to disempower all workers, employed and unemployed, immigrant or not, making us feel compelled to cling to the edge of the system for fear that, if we don’t, life could get even harder.

But we are not peripheral to society. We work at capitalism’s dark heart—the point of production.

Not all of the Communist Manifesto is applicable today. After all, Marx and Engels were arguing in part against other socialist currents that no longer exist.

But the centre of their argument remains true—that workers themselves can transform society.

Let the Tories tremble!


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