Sunday, January 11, 2015

Post Pop -- uncovering the tension among Soviet bloc dissidents

This is from Great Britain's Socialist Worker:


Post Pop -- uncovering the tension among Soviet bloc dissidents

The Saatchi Gallery’s eclectic new Post Pop exhibition looks at Pop Art outside its western heartland—and the results are revealing.


Lenin and Coca-Cola, Alexander Kosolapov (1987)
Lenin and Coca-Cola, Alexander Kosolapov (1987) (Pic: Marta Motagirl/flikr)

A new exhibition on Pop Art has polarised art critics. The liberals cried that it’s “without taste” while conservatives branded it “bonkers”.


The purpose of the Saatchi Gallery’s exhibition is to look at Pop Art’s influence around the world, including outside Western capitalism’s traditional heartlands.


It’s certainly impressive in scale, featuring 250 works of art by 110 artists from the 1970s to the present.

We’re taken on a tour from New York through Moscow to Beijing.


 This breadth can leave the exhibition feeling like a lash-up of
different bits of art. The work is certainly eclectic.


It won’t immediately make you think of artists such as Roy Lichtenstein or Andy Warhol who pioneered Pop Art in the 1950s and ’60s.


There are some fairly pointless installations such as Paul McCarthy’s Spaghetti Man. But there are parts of the exhibition where the connections become more obvious.


The older works of art are far better.


What’s interesting is how artists in the former Soviet bloc used pop art to subvert the regimes’ official message. But this can be a double-edged—or even triple-edged—sword.

The print Malevich: Black Square by Russian expat artist Alexander Kosolapov is fantastically ironic.

Groundbreaking


It juxtaposes references to Kazimir Malevich, one of revolutionary Russia’s most groundbreaking artists, with images from advertising.


On the one hand, it takes aim at the sanitisation of Malevich by a regime that no longer represented the revolution. But Kosolapov’s work is riddled with contradictions, and he wrongly looked to the West as an alternative.


Kosolapov shot to fame in 1975 when he left Russia for New York.


His most famous work depicted  revolutionary leader Lenin as a Coca Cola advert on a New York Times Square billboard.


Soviet dissident art wasn’t straighforward and had dubious politics.


But one of the points being drawn out was the parallels between US and Russian society and culture.


The other interesting work is by Russian duo Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid. It features a burnt image of Andy Warhol’s famous Campbell’s Soup reproduction.


Komar and Melamid set up the “Sots Art”—Soviet Pop Art—movement in the late 1960s, as a reaction against the Communist Party-sanctioned “Socialist Realism”.


There’s an interesting story worth telling here. This exhibition doesn’t quite tell it, but is a way to start exploring it.


Post Pop: East Meets West
Saatchi Gallery, London SW3 4RY.
Until 23 February



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After the Movie: From Combat Films to Community Movement (PVA)

This is from Paralyzed Veterans of America:

After the Movie: From Combat Films to Community Movement

 

Bradley Cooper in the movie American Sniper
Bradley Cooper as Chris Kyle in the film "American Sniper"
After a night at the movies watching “Unbroken” or “American Sniper,” many Americans may be wondering how they can connect more meaningfully with the men and women who’ve served and sacrificed for America. Paralyzed Veterans of America has some tips on how you can make a difference to the veterans in your community.



  • Make a donation to a veterans service organization. Paralyzed Veterans of America offers a number of ways you can donate, from a cash donation to a vehicle or clothing donation.
  • Volunteer with an organization in your town that helps veterans and get the entire family involved. Your local Department of Veterans Affairs has volunteer opportunities, and Paralyzed Veterans of America has local chapters around the country that accept volunteers.
  • Get involved with sporting events for veterans. From marathons to cycling to trapshoots, there are a number of opportunities for athletes and sports enthusiasts to connect with veteran competitors.
  • Support funding of veterans programs. With the start of the new Congress, funding for veterans programs and bills supporting veterans will be up for consideration. Be sure your voice is heard in support of veterans’ issues.


“Even though actors portray the heroic individuals shown on screen, movies are one way to help those who are unfamiliar with military culture appreciate the contributions and sacrifices our veterans make,” said Sherman Gillums, Jr.,

Deputy Executive Director of Paralyzed Veterans of America. “An even better way is to volunteer and get close to the veterans in your community. Listen to their stories and experiences. Many will welcome your interest and thank you for your support.”


If you are inspired to learn more through movies, following is a list of 10 classics that are based on true accounts. 


  • The Bridge on the River Kwai

  • Saving Private Ryan
  • Jarhead
  • Sands of Iwo Jima
  • Born on the 4th of July
  • Patton
  • The Hurt Locker
  • Full Metal Jacket
  • The Bridge on the River Kwai
  • Black Hawk Down
  • Platoon


Parent should check to make sure the movie is age appropriate before watching with children.


Learn more about Paralyzed Veterans of America










Al-Sweady inquiry clears soldiers - but more torture cases expected


This is from Great Britain's Socialist Worker:


Al-Sweady inquiry clears soldiers - but more torture cases expected


by Simon Basketter



British army in Basra
British army in Basra (Pic: The US Army)



Allegations that British soldiers murdered Iraqis and mutilated their bodies after a battle in Iraq were rejected by an inquiry at the end of last year. But it found that soldiers abused prisoners and that troops breached the Geneva convention.


The al-Sweady inquiry—named after an Iraqi teenager killed by British soldiers—concluded that troops were guilty of mistreating detainees.


Sir Thayne Forbes, a former high court judge, found the most serious allegations made against the soldiers were “wholly and entirely without merit or justification”.


The inquiry looked at the aftermath of the battle of Danny Boy, named after a British checkpoint near Majar al-Kabir, north of Basra, on 14 May 2004.


Twenty bodies as well as nine captured Iraqis were brought to a British base called Camp Abu Naji. The report said this left the soldiers “very exposed to allegations that Iraqi men had been murdered, tortured and mutilated” at the camp. It also outlined examples of ill-treatment by soldiers during “tactical questioning”. 
This included the practice of blindfolding. This was meant to be banned after criticism of its use in Northern Ireland in 1972.


Killing


It was prohibited again after the killing of Basra hotel worker Baha Mousa in British custody in 2003.
He suffered 93 injuries, including fractured ribs and a broken nose.


According to Phil Shiner, lawyer for many Iraqi victims, “By the end of January there will be more than 1,100 cases of torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, deaths in custody and other unlawful killings.


“There are at least a further 30 Baha Mousa-type cases we know about.”


The government was forced to set up the Iraq Historic Allegations Team (IHAT). They say they are investigating 1,000 cases of killings and ill-treatment. They include Hanaan Salih Matrood, an eight-year-old, who was playing near her home when she was  shot by a member of the 1st Battalion of the King’s Regiment. 


Or 15-year-old Ahmed Jabbar Kareem, who was arrested by a British Army unit, beaten and thrown into the Shatt al-Arab river. This was a practice soldiers called “wetting”. Unable to swim, he drowned. 
IHAT have interviewed 83 people since July 2013. Justice for the Iraqi victims of the British occupation is a long way off.